Jack the Giant Killer

Infobox Folk tale
Folk_Tale_Name = Jack the Giant Killer

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Image_Caption = "The giant Cormoran was the terror of all the country-side."
Illustration by Arthur Rackham from "English Fairy Tales" (1918) by Flora Annie Steel
AKA =
Aarne-Thompson Grouping =
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Country = England
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Published_In = "English Fairy Tales"
Related = "Jack and the Beanstalk" "The Valiant Little Tailor""Jack the Giant Killer" is a fairy tale. As a variation on "The Brave Little Tailor", it shares some similarities to what is known today as "Jack and the Beanstalk."

The story tells of the Cornish youth Jack and his encounters with giants. Jack catches the first giant in a pit trap and kills him, for which he receives a belt engraved with the words "This is the valiant Cornish man, who killed the giant Cormoran." For this, Jack gains popularity within his village and throughout the land. He sets off on a series of challenges, where he encounters a second giant. He strangles this giant and his brother (also a giant) with a cord. The third encounter is with a Welsh giant, who tries to kill Jack while he is resting at his castle. Jack is able to trick this giant, however, and manages to get him to stab himself at breakfast. In the fourth encounter, Jack uses his coat of invisibility, which he received in the castle of the third giant, to attack a giant and his brother with impunity. The final encounter is with the giant Galligantus, whom he first scares with a blast on a magic trumpet, then cuts off his head and sends it to King Arthur. Jack is rewarded by receiving the hand of Arthur's daughter in marriage.

As with most fairy tales, there are many different versions of the same story. For example, six variants appear in Ruth Manning-Sanders's book "A Book of Giants". In one of these versions, Jack has an uncle who is a three headed-giant, whom he tricks into giving him a sword of sharpness, boots of speed, a cloak of darkness, and a cap of knowledge.

Film

In 1962, an American feature film adaptation of the story, also called "Jack the Giant Killer", was released. It starred Kerwin Mathews and Torin Thatcher and was directed by Nathan H. Juran. Stop motion animation was used in many of the special effects scenes. Two versions of this film exist, of which the second has been dubbed and adjusted to create a musical [ [http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=1:25709~T00 Hal Erickson. 'Jack the Giant Killer', "All Movie Guide"] . Retrieved 22 February 2008.] ; in the first, the imp in the bottle speaks with an Irish voice, and in the other version the imp speaks in a high pitched sing song voice with a xylophone as back up.Fact|date=November 2007

Three prior films also used this title in 1916, 1925, and 1933, respectively. [http://www.imdb.com/find?s=all&q=jack+the+giant+killer&x=0&y=0 IMDb.com] . Retrieved 22 February 2008.] The name was also applied to films released as "Jack and the Beanstalk" in 1912 and 1955, respectively.

Literature

Apart from representing a branch of the Arthurian legends, Jack tales also carry a strong and deep tie to the culture of the Appalachian mountains in the Eastern United States.

External links

*" [http://www.arthuriana.co.uk/arthuriad/Arthuriad_VolOne.pdf The Arthuriad: Jack and Arthur] " — Analysis of the origins of the tale of Jack the Giant Killer, including analogues and a transcript (with textual notes) of one of the earliest 18th century chapbook versions of the tale
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/17034 Flora Annie Steel] 's telling of Jack the Giant Killer, in her 1918 "English Fairy Tales", from Project Gutenberg
*" [http://www.archive.org/details/storyofjackthegi00dalziala The Story of Jack and the Giants] ", by Edward Dalziel, with many illustrations. Published 1851; from the collection of the University of California Libraries, via the Internet Archive. (an excellent Djvu scan is available)
*imdb title|id=0056112
*((http://www.archive.org/details/richard_chase-jack_in_the_giants_new_ground_1977))
* [http://www.tonightsbedtimestory.com/jack-the-giant-killer/ Full text of Jack The Giant-Killer from "The Fairy Book"]

References