Harold Keke

Harold Keke

Infobox Military Person
name= Harold Keke
lived= 1971 - Present


caption= Harold Keke in a hut on the Solomon Islands, 2003
nickname=
placeofbirth=
placeofdeath=
allegiance= Guadalcanal Revolutionary Army
branch= Militia
serviceyears=
rank= General
unit=
commands=
battles=
awards=
relations=
laterwork= Harold Keke (born 1971) is a Solomon Islands warlord involved with the Guadalcanal Revolutionary Army (GRA).

Biography

The grandson of one of the founders of the South Seas Evangelical Church in Australia,cite web| last = O'Shea| first = David| title = Harold Keke - Rebel or Raskol| publisher = "Dateline"| date = 2003-07-03| url = http://news.sbs.com.au/dateline/index.php?page=archive&daysum=2003-07-30| accessdate = 2007-07-07 ] Keke was raised a Catholic in the Solomons, [ cite web| last = Skehan| first = Craig| title = Gun in one hand, Bible in the other| publisher = The Age| date = 2003-07-26| url = http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/07/25/1059084208417.html| accessdate = 2007-07-07] but left the faith to become a petty criminal in Papua New Guinea. After a number of years, he returned home, where he took work as a police officer

During the 1990s, tensions flared up between the native Solomonites, and immigrants from neighboring Malaita. Following the election of Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, militants, including those led by a newly-radicalized Keke, began a campaign of intimidation and violence against Malaitan settlers. This, including Keke's 1998 raid of a police armory, led to the formation of the Malaita Eagle Force (MEF) and all out ethnic warfare in the islands.

Keke views himself as a prophet, leading his people to their "promised land". He also claims that he had political backing for the start of the conflict from then-premier Ezekiel Alebua — who provided money, weapons, and ammunition for the GRA. This claim has been denied by Alebua, who calls Keke "little more than a violent thug".

During the ensuing conflict, the MEF gained the upper hand, deposing the government and gaining control of most police forces; making them a "de facto" extension of the militias. Many of the militas opposed to the MEF struck a peace deal in late 2000, but Keke refused to sign, moving his soldiers into the jungles of the Weather Coast to avoid capture.

The GRA, under Keke's leadership, has been accused of a variety of crimes, including arson, kidnapping, assassination, and murder. Keke has been personally implicated in more than 50 murders, [cite web| title = Solomons warlord Keke in custody of Australians| publisher = Associated Press| date = 2003-08-14| url = http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2003/08/14/2003063687| accessdate = 2007-07-07] including that of cabinet minister and priest Augustine Geve, [cite web| title = Cabinet minister shot dead| publisher = ONE News| date = 2002-08-24| url = http://tvnz.co.nz/view/news_world_story_skin/126475| accessdate = 2007-07-07 ] as well as six missionaries from the Melanesian Brotherhood.

In late 2003, following the arrival of a multi-national intervention force led by Australia, Keke called for a cease-fire, and surrendered to peace-keepers.cite web| title = Solomons warlord surrenders| publisher = BBC News| date = 2003-08-13| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/3146413.stm | accessdate = 2007-07-07 ] In 2005, he was convicted of the murder of Geve, and sentenced to life in prison.

ee also

*History of the Solomon Islands
*Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands
*Politics of the Solomon Islands

References


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