And the Ship Sails On

Infobox Film
name = And the Ship Sails On


caption = Italian release poster
director = Federico Fellini
producer = Franco Cristaldi
Renzo Rossellini (associate)
Toscan du Plantier
writer = Federico Fellini
Tonino Guerra
Andrea Zanzotto (lyrics)
starring = Freddie Jones
Barbara Jefford
Peter Cellier
Norma West
Pina Bausch
music = Gianfranco Plenizio
cinematography = Giuseppe Rotunno
editing = Ruggero Mastroianni
distributor = Gaumont
The Criterion Collection (DVD)
released = flagicon|ItalySept 7, 1983
runtime = 132 min
country = Italy / France
language = Italian
budget =
preceded_by =
followed_by =
mpaa_rating =
tv_rating =
amg_id = 1:2223
imdb_id = 0087188

"And the Ship Sails On" ( _it. E la nave va) is a 1983 Italian film by Federico Fellini. It depicts the events on board a luxury liner filled with the friends of a deceased opera singer who have gathered to mourn her.

Plot

The film opens depicting a scene in July 1914 immediately prior to the cruise ship "Gloria N." setting sail from Naples Harbor. The opening sequence is in sepia tones, as if it were a film shot in that era, with no sound other than the whirring of the projector. Gradually the sepia fades into full colour and we can hear the characters’ dialogue.

Orlando, an Italian journalist, supplies commentary by directly addressing the camera, explaining to the viewer that the cruise is a funeral voyage to disperse the ashes of opera singer Edmea Tetua near the island of Erimo, her birthplace. Considered the greatest singer of all time, Tetua is celebrated for her goddess-like voice.

The bumbling but lovable journalist also provides highly subjective anecdotes and gossip on the wide array of cartoon characters that evoke the golden age of the "funny papers" ("Little Nemo, Bringing Up Father, The Katzenjammer Kids") but with a perverse Felliniesque twist. These include more opera singers, voice teachers, orchestra directors, theatre producers, actors, prime ministers, counts, princesses, Grand Dukes, and panic-stricken fans of the deceased diva.

A jealous and bitter soprano named Ildebranda desperately tries to penetrate the secret behind Edmea Tetua’s unforgettable voice. A bristle-haired Russian basso is shown around the ship’s vast mess hall where, using only his voice, he hypnotizes a chicken. A curly-cued actor travels with his mother in order to seduce sailors. Sir Reginald Dongby, a voyeuristic English aristocrat, relishes spying on Lady Violet, his nymphomaniac wife. The Grand Duke of Harzock, a Prussian, is an obese bubble of a young man whose blind sister (played to perfection by choreographer Pina Bausch) schemes with her lover, the prime minister, to disinherit her brother. The brooding Count of Bassano closets himself in his cabin transformed into a temple dedicated to the diva’s memory.

An awful stench rises from the ship’s hold and soon it’s revealed that a love-sick rhinoceros has been neglected by the ship’s crew. The beast is pulled up, washed on deck, and returned to the hold with fresh water and hay. On the third day of the voyage, the passengers discover a crowd of shipwrecked Serbians camped on the deck of the ship. Fleeing in rafts towards Italy after the assassination at Sarajevo, the refugees were brought on board the previous night by the captain. The Grand Duke and his men, however, are convinced the Serbians are terrorists and order the captain to isolate the group to a corner of the ship. The upshot is Fellini’s barely disguised take on the Marx Brothers’s "A Night at the Opera" in a heady mix of cultures, both ethnic and artistic, where aristocrats and snobs joyfully share the stage (the ship’s deck) with peasants and vibrant Serbian folklore.

But the revels end when the menacing flagship of the Austro-Hungarian fleet sails into view, demanding the return of the Serbian refugees. The captain agrees on condition that Edmea Tetua’s ashes be dispersed at Erimo beforehand. After the ceremony, the refugees are loaded into a lifeboat for delivery to the Austrians but a young Serbian hurls a bomb at the flagship, causing pandemonium. The Austrians respond by cannon-fire. The "Gloria N." sinks while Albertini wields his baton, aristocrats march to the lifeboats, a grand piano slides across the floor smashing mirrors, and butterflies twitter serenely above the melee of suitcases in flooded corridors.

In a reverse tracking shot, Fellini reveals the stupendous behind-the-scenes of his floating opera of a movie - giant hydraulic jacks (constructed by Oscar-winning set designer, Dante Ferretti) that created the ship’s rolling sea movements, along with acres of plastic ocean, an army of technicians burning naphthalene for the smoke of disaster effect, and, finally, an enigmatic figure that may be Orlando or Fellini intentionally hiding behind his own camera filming the main camera filming himself.

The main camera then tracks forward to a final shot of Orlando in a lifeboat with the rhinoceros happily munching on hay. “Did you know,” confides Orlando, “that a rhinoceros gives very good milk?” Laughing, he once again mans the oars to disappear on a vast plastic ocean.

Cast

*Freddie Jones - Orlando
*Barbara Jefford - Ildebranda Cuffari
*Peter Cellier - Sir Reginald J. Dongby
*Norma West - Lady Violet Dongby
*Sarah-Jane Varley - Dorotea
*Pina Bausch - La Principessa Lherimia
*Janet Suzman - Edmea Tetua
*Philip Locke - Il Primo Ministro
*Elisa Mainardi - Teresa Valegnani
*Jonathan Cecil - Ricotin
*Maurice Barrier - Ziloev
*Linda Polan - Ines Ruffo Saltini
*Pasquale Zito - Il Conte di Bassano
*Fiorenzo Serra - Il Granduca
*Paolo Paoloni - Il Maestro Albertini
*Victor Poletti - Aureliano Fuciletto
*Fred Williams - Sabatino Lepori
*Elizabeth Kaza
*Colin Higgins - Il capo della polizia
*Vittorio Zarfati - Secondo maestro Rubetti
*Umberto Zuanelli - Primo maestro Rubetti
*Claudio Ciocca - Secondo di bordo
*Antonio Vezza - Le capitaine
*Alessandro Partexano - Ufficiale
*Domenico Pertica - Pastore
*Christian Fremont
*Marielle Duvelle
*Helen Stirling
*Ginestra Spinola - La cousine d'Edmea
*Umberto Barone
*Monica Bertolotti
*Danika La Loggia
*Roberto Caporali - Padre di Dorotea
*Franca Maresa - Madre di Dorotea
*Savatore Calabrese
*Johna Mancini
*Filippo Degara
*Francesco Scali
*Cecilia Cerocchi
*Pietro Fumelli
*Franco Angrisano
*Ugo Fangareggi

Dubbed singing voice

*Mara Zampieri - Ildebranda Cuffari
*Elizabeth Norberg-Schulz - Ines Ruffo Saltini
*Nucci Condò - Teresa Valegnani
*Giovanni Baviglio - Puciletto

Critical reception

Writing for the Italian weekly magazine L'Espresso, novelist and film critic Alberto Moravia saw the film as an intuitive critique of European society that preceded the First World War. "What is brilliant," explained Moravia, "is the intuition that European society of the "Belle Epoque" had emptied itself of all humanism leaving only an artificial and exhaustive formalism. The result was a society founded on a continuous yet contemptible melodrama. The other genial intuition is that of the fundamental unity of the world back then which was completely bourgeois or utterly obsessed with the bourgeoisie. This idea comes through magnificently in the scene where immaculate opera singers perform leaning over the iron balcony of the engine room as sweat-grimed workers cease stoking the furnace with coal to listen to the splendid voices.” [Fava, Claudio G., and Aldo Vigano, "The Films of Federico Fellini", Citadel Press: New York, 1990, p. 187. Moravia’s review first published in "L’Espresso", October 30, 1983.]

Notes

External links

*Imdb title|id=0087188