Straw bale

Straw bale

used.

traw bale construction

When bales are used to build or insulate buildings, the straw bales are commonly finished with plaster. The plastered walls provide excellent thermal mass, compressive and ductile structural strength, and excellent fire resistance as well as thermal resistance (insulation), far in excess of North American building code. Straw is an abundant agricultural waste product, and requires little energy to bale and transport for construction. For these reasons, strawbale construction is gaining popularity as part of passive solar and other renewable energy projects.

ediment control

Straw bales are sometimes used for sediment control at construction sites. [ [http://www.casqa.org California Stormwater Quality Association.] Menlo Park, CA. [http://www.cabmphandbooks.com/Documents/Construction/SE-9.pdf “California Stormwater BMP Handbook: Straw Bale Barrier.”] Best Management Practice (BMP) No. SE-9. January 2003.] However, bales are often ineffective in protecting water quality and are maintenance-intensive. For these reasons the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and various state agencies recommend use of alternative sediment control practices where possible, such as silt fences, fiber rolls and geotextiles. [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Washington, DC. [http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/stormwater/menuofbmps/index.cfm?action=browse&Rbutton=detail&bmp=122 "National Menu of Stormwater Best Management Practices: Straw or Hay Bales."] June 1, 2006.]

ee also

*Baler
*Straw-bale construction

References

External links

* [http://www.earthhealing.info/strawbale.pdf The Straw Bale House: Suitability for the Eastern U.S.]
* [http://www.strawsale.com/ StrawSale.com | The only online straw bale wholesalers in the US]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Straw-bale construction — “Straw bale construction is at once an American invention and a sustainable answer to housing needs on and off the reservation.” Rick West, Director, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of the American IndianStraw bale construction is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Straw — is an agricultural by product, the dry of a cereal plant, after the grain or seed has been removed. Straw makes up about half of the yield of cereal crops such as barley, oats, rice, rye and wheat. In times gone by, it was regarded as a useful by …   Wikipedia

  • Bale — can refer to any of the following:Places* Basel, the Swiss city, for which the French name is Bâle * Bale, Istria, Croatia * Balé Province, Burkina Faso * Bale Province, Ethiopia, a former province in Ethiopia * Bale Zone in Oromia, Ethiopia *… …   Wikipedia

  • straw — noun 1 dried plant stems used for food, packaging, etc. ADJECTIVE ▪ clean, fresh … OF STRAW ▪ bale ▪ I sat on a bale of straw near the fire. PREPOSITION …   Collocations dictionary

  • bale — bale1 [beıl] n [Date: 1300 1400; : Old Frenc] a large quantity of something such as paper or ↑hay that is tightly tied together especially into a block ▪ a bale of straw bale 2 bale2 v [T] to tie something such as paper or ↑hay into a large block …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • Bale — (b[=a]l), n. [OE. bale, OF. bale, F. balle, LL. bala, fr. OHG. balla, palla, pallo, G. ball, balle, ballen, ball, round pack; cf. D. baal. Cf. {Ball} a round body.] A bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Bale of dice — Bale Bale (b[=a]l), n. [OE. bale, OF. bale, F. balle, LL. bala, fr. OHG. balla, palla, pallo, G. ball, balle, ballen, ball, round pack; cf. D. baal. Cf. {Ball} a round body.] A bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • bale — bale1 [bāl] n. [ME < OFr < OHG balla, BALL1] a large bundle, esp. a standardized quantity of goods, as ginned cotton, hay, straw, etc., compressed, bound, and sometimes wrapped vt. baled, baling to make into a bale or bales SYN. BUNDLE… …   English World dictionary

  • bale — (bl)    1. a bundle of merchandise, usually pressed and bound in some way. The word bale has been used in many ways to describe standard packages of various commodities. For example, a bale of paper is traditionally equal to 10 reams. In… …   Dictionary of units of measurement

  • bale — 1 noun (C) a large quantity of something such as paper or hay that is tightly tied together especially into a block: a bale of straw 2 verb (T) to tie something such as paper or hay into a large block bale out phrasal verb (I) BrE 1 to escape… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”