Waterford (UK Parliament constituency)

UK former constituency infobox
Name = Waterford
Type = County
Year = 1801, 1918
Abolition = 1885, 1922

Waterford was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland, represented in the British House of Commons.

Boundaries and boundary changes

This constituency once comprised the whole of County Waterford, except for the Parliamentary boroughs of Dungarvan (1801-1885) and Waterford City (1801-1885 and 1918-1922). It returned two Members of Parliament 1801-1885 and one 1918-1922.

It was an original constituency represented in Parliament when the Union of Great Britain and Ireland took effect on 1 January 1801.

Between 1885 and 1918 the area had been divided between the constituencies of East Waterford and West Waterford. From 1922 it was no longer represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.

Politics

In the 1918 election Sinn Féin defeated by 3 to 1 the Nationalist candidate representing the Irish Parliamentary Party.

The newly elected Sinn Féin MP for the constituency was Cathal Brugha. Like other Sinn Féin MPs elected that year, he did not take his seat at Westminster but instead, took a seat in the revolutionary First Dáil which assembled in Dublin on 21 January 1919. As better known figures were under arrest, Brugha became the first presiding officer (with the title of Ceann Comhairle) and a day later the first head of government (with the title of Príomh Aire), of the Irish Republic.

The First Dáil

Sinn Féin contested the general election of 1918 on the platform that instead of taking up any seats they won in the United Kingdom Parliament, they would establish a revolutionary assembly in Dublin. In republican theory every MP elected in Ireland was a potential Deputy to this assembly. In practice only the Sinn Féin members accepted the offer.

The revolutionary First Dáil assembled on 21 January 1919 and last met on 10 May 1921. The First Dáil, according to a resolution passed on 10 May 1921, was formally dissolved on the assembling of the Second Dáil. This took place on 16 August 1921.

In 1921 Sinn Féin decided to use the UK authorised elections for the Northern Ireland House of Commons and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland as a poll for the Irish Republic's Second Dáil. This area, in republican theory, was incorporated in the five member Dáil constituency of Waterford-Tipperary East.

Members of Parliament

"Key to parties: N Nationalist (Irish Parliamentary Party), SF Sinn Féin."

Elections

The single-member elections in this constituency took place using the first past the post electoral system. Multi-member elections used the plurality at large variant of the bloc voting system.

Election box begin
title=General Election 14 December 1918: Waterford CountyElection box candidate with party link
party = Sinn Féin
candidate = Cathal Brugha
votes = 12,890
percentage = 75.35
change = "N/A"Election box candidate with party link
party = Irish Parliamentary Party
candidate = James John O'Shee
votes = 4,217
percentage = 24.65
change = "N/A"Election box majority
votes = 8,673
percentage = 50.70
change = "N/A"Election box turnout
votes = 24,439
percentage = 70.00
change = "N/A"Election box gain with party link
winner = Sinn Féin
loser = Irish Parliamentary Party
swing = "N/A"

References

*"The Parliaments of England" by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844-50), 2nd edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
*"Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922", edited by B.M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978)
*"Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume II 1886-1918", edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (The Harvester Press 1978)
*"Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume III 1919-1945", edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (The Harvester Press 1979)

External links

* http://www.oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=0
* http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/en.toc.dail.html

ee also

* List of UK Parliament Constituencies in Ireland and Northern Ireland
* Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918
* MPs elected in the UK general election, 1918
* List of Dáil Éireann constituencies in Ireland (historic)
* Members of the 1st Dáil