Hydrated ionic compound

Hydrated ionic compound

Hydrated ionic compounds are those ionic compounds which contain water molecules inside their crystal lattice. The water is not chemically bonded to the crystal in any way, and may be driven off by heating the hydrated compound.

Rules For Naming

There exist two systems for the naming of hydrated ionic compounds

First System

Rule 1: The Ionic Compound must be named using the proper rules for naming ionic compounds.

Rule 2:The correct Greek prefixes must be added to the term "hydrate" as to indicate the number of water molecules per formula unit. (see below for list of naming prefixes)

example: :Monohydrate(one), Dihydrate(two), Trihydrate(three) etc...

Rule 3:To write the chemical formula; write the ionic compound then write a "dot" followed by "H2O" with the number corresponding to the prefix attached to the "hydrate" from the "word" equation.

example(s):

: ZnCl2 • 6H20 is zinc chloride hexahydrate

: Ba(OH)2•8H2O is barium hydroxide octahydrate

Second System

Naming Prefixes

*Hemi - 1/2
*Mono - 1
*Di - 2
*Tri - 3
*Tetra - 4
*Penta - 5
*hexa - 6
*Hepta - 7
*Octa - 8
*Nona - 9
*Deca - 10


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • coordination compound — Chem. complex (def. 10). Also called coordination complex. * * * ▪ chemistry Introduction  any of a class of substances with chemical structures in which a central metal atom is surrounded by nonmetal atoms or groups of atoms, called ligands… …   Universalium

  • Hydrate — is a term used in inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry to indicate that a substance contains water. The chemical state of the water varies widely between hydrates, some of which were so labeled before their chemical structure was understood …   Wikipedia

  • Keggin structure — is the best known structural form for heteropoly acids. It is the structural form of α–Keggin anions, which have a general formula of [XM12O40] n , where X is the heteroatom (most commonly are P5+, Si4+, or B3+), M is the addenda atom (most… …   Wikipedia

  • clay mineral — any of a group of hydrous aluminum silicate minerals, as kaolinite, illite, and montmorillonite, that constitute the major portion of most clays. [1945 50] * * * Any of a group of important hydrous aluminum silicates with a layered structure and… …   Universalium

  • water — waterer, n. waterless, adj. waterlessly, adv. waterlessness, n. waterlike, adj. /waw teuhr, wot euhr/, n. 1. a transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen, H2O, freezing at 32°F or 0°C and boiling at 212°F or 100°C …   Universalium

  • boron group element — ▪ chemical elements Introduction  any of the five chemical elements constituting Group 13 (IIIa) of the periodic (periodic law) table (see Figure >). The elements are boron (B), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), an …   Universalium

  • oxyacid — /ok see as id/, n. Chem. an inorganic acid containing oxygen. Also called oxygen acid. [1830 40; OXY 2 + ACID] * * * ▪ chemical compound Introduction       any oxygen containing acid. Most covalent nonmetallic oxides (oxide) react with water to… …   Universalium

  • Aluminium chloride — Aluminium chloride …   Wikipedia

  • protein — proteinaceous /proh tee nay sheuhs, tee i nay /, proteinic, proteinous, adj. /proh teen, tee in/, n. 1. Biochem. any of numerous, highly varied organic molecules constituting a large portion of the mass of every life form and necessary in the… …   Universalium

  • Acid dissociation constant — Acetic acid, a weak acid, donates a proton (hydrogen ion, high …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”