Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
- Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
Infobox SCOTUS case
Litigants=Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
ArgueDateA=December 10
ArgueDateB=11
ArgueYear=1934
DecideDate=January 7
DecideYear=1935
FullName=Panama Refining Co., et al. v. Ryan, et al.
USVol=293
USPage=388
Citation=
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Subsequent=
Holding=Specific parameters must be laid down in the delegation of power to the president to enforce legislative statutes.
SCOTUS=1932-1937
Majority=Hughes
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Concurrence=
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Concurrence/Dissent=
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Dissent=Cardozo
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"Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan", 293 U.S. 388 (1935), also known as the "Hot Oil case", was a case in which the United States Supreme Court ruled unconstitutional the Roosevelt Administration's prohibition of interstate and foreign trade in petroleum goods produced in excess of state quotas—the "hot oil" orders adopted under the 1933 National Industrial Recovery Act.
The ruling was the first of several which overturned key elements of the Administration's New Deal legislative program. The relevant section 9(c) of the NIRA was found to be an unconstitutional delegation of legislative power in that it permitted Presidential interdiction of trade without defining criteria for the application of the proposed restriction.
The finding thus differed from later Court rulings which argued that Federal government action affecting intrastate production breached the Commerce Clause of the Constitution: in "Panama v. Ryan" it was paradoxically the "omission" of Congressional guidance on state petroleum production ceilings which occasioned the adverse ruling. Justice Cardozo dissented.
Further reading
*cite journal |last=Hart |first=James |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1942 |month= |title=Limits of Legislative Delegation |journal=Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science |volume=221 |issue= |pages=87–100 |doi=10.2307/1023967 |url= |accessdate= |quote=
*cite journal |last=Larkin |first=John Day |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1937 |month= |title=The Trade Agreement Act in Court and in Congress |journal=American Political Science Review |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=498–507 |doi=10.2307/1948168 |url= |accessdate= |quote=
External links
* [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?navby=case&court=us&vol=293&page=388 293 U.S. 388] ,
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