- Dadao
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The dadao (Chinese: 大刀; literally "big knife"; Pinyin: dàdāo) one of the varieties of dao or Chinese saber, is also known as the Chinese great sword. Based on agricultural knives, dadao have broad blades generally between two and three feet long, long hilts meant for "hand and a half" or two-handed use, and generally a weight-forward balance. Some were made for military use, but they were most commonly associated with civilian militias or revolutionaries. While not a particularly sophisticated sword, the weight and balance of the dadao gave it considerable slashing and chopping power, making it an effective close combat weapon for untrained troops; it was used in this role as late as the 1930s in the Second Sino-Japanese War. During Operation Nekka the Chinese claim that whenever they had a chance for close engagement, the dadao was so deadly that they could cut off the heads of Japanese soldiers with ease. A military marching song, the Dadao March, was composed to become the rally cry for Chinese troops throughout the Second Sino-Japanese war to glorify the use of dadao during battle with the invaders.
In origin, design, and use, the dadao is broadly comparable to the European "Großes Messer" and falchion.
See also
- Guandao
- Pudao
- Defense of the Great Wall, in which the dadao was famously used
- Chinese swords
References
- Tom, Philip (February 2005). "An Introduction to Chinese Single-Edged Hilt Weapons (Dao) and Their Use in the Ming and Qing Dynasties". Kung Fu Tai Chi, p. 84-85
External links
- Pictures of dadao in use in the early 20th century
- http://www.learn-chinese-martial-arts.com/martial-arts-swords.html
Types of Chinese weapons Short Swords Long Swords Polearms Guandao 關刀 · Ge (Dagger-Axe) 戈 · Gun 棍 · Ji 戟 · Nangun 南棍 · Podao 朴刀 · Qiang 槍 · Hongyingqiang 紅纓槍 · Yueya Chan (Monk's Spade) 月牙鏟Roped/Chained Liuxing Chui (Meteor Hammer) 流星錘 · Sheng Biao (Rope Dart) 繩鏢 · Jiujie bian (nine section whip) 九節鞭 · Sanjie Gun 三節棍 · Shuangjie Gun 雙節棍Projectile Handheld Chui 錘 · Emeici 峨嵋刺 · Lujiao Dao (Deer Horn Knives) 鹿角刀 · Hook Sword 鉤 · Ji Lian 鷄鐮 · Fenghuo Lun 風火輪This article related to weaponry is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.