Licentiate in Theology

The Licentiate in Theology or the Licence in Theology (LTh is the usual abbreviation) is a theological qualification commonly awarded for ordinands and laymen studying theology in the United Kingdom,Malta, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. The academic rank varies from undergraduate degree to masters degree.

A qualification similar to the LTh is the two-year postgraduate Licentiate of Sacred Theology (STL), available from the Milltown Institute, Ireland.

United Kingdom

The University of Wales, Lampeter LTh, introduced in 1940, was intended for graduate ordinands, and is a one year full-time, or two years part-time qualification. The University of St Andrews offered the LTh (Licence in Theology), a three-year course open to non-graduates. A three-year LTh is available from the University of Edinburgh.

Canada

In Canada, a four-year LTh is offered by Emmanuel College, Toronto

Australia

In Australia in former years, theological colleges that were not associated with Universities offered programmes which led to the award of a Licentiate in Theology, abbreviated ThL. For many years the ThL was a prerequisite to ordination as an Anglican priest, however nowadays the ThL is a "non award" course: i.e., it is not recognised by other institutions for entry to higher degrees, and persons wishing to be ordained usually complete a Bachelor of Theology at an accredited university, to enable them to later take an advanced degree if desired.

New Zealand

In New Zealand the LTh is offered by the Ecumenical Institute for Distance Theological Studies and was the standard avenue to ordination in the Anglican Church; it remains the standard for part-time distance ordinands.