Arcelor

Infobox Company
name = Arcelor S.A.

type = Public (Euronext: [http://www.euronext.com/trader/summarizedmarket/0,5372,1732_6834,00.html?selectedMep=1&idInstrument=12642&isinCode=LU0140205948 LOR] )
genre =
foundation = Arbed in 1911
Aceralia in 1902
Usinor in 1948
Arcelor on 18 February 2002
founder =
location_city =
location_country = Luxembourg
location =
origins =
key_people = flagicon|IND Lakshmi Mittal, CEO of the Arcelor Mittal group
area_served =
industry = Steel
products = Steel
services =
revenue = € 32.611 billion (2005)
operating_income =
net_income =
num_employees = 94,000
parent =
divisions =
subsid =
owner =
slogan = "Steel solutions for a better world"
homepage = [http://www.arcelor.com/index.php www.arcelor.com]
dissolved =
footnotes =

Arcelor S.A. (Euronext|LOR) was the world's largest steel producer in terms of turnover and the second largest in terms of steel output, with a turnover of €30.2 billion and shipments of 45 million metric tons of steel in 2004. The company was created by a merger of the former companies Aceralia (Spain), Usinor (France) and Arbed (Luxembourg) in 2002.

Arcelor is now part of Arcelor Mittal.

Business

Employing 310,000 employees in over 60 countries, it is a major player in all its main markets: automotive, construction, metal processing, primary transformation, household appliances, and packaging, as well as general industry. With total sales of over €30 billion, Arcelor is the world's largest steel manufacturer in terms of turnover. It produces long steel products, flat steel products and inox-steel. In January 2006 Arcelor announced the acquisition of Dofasco, Canada's largest steel producer with an annual output of 4.4 million tons. After an intense bidding war against the German ThyssenKrupp, Arcelor had finally bid 5.6 billion Canadian dollars. The high bid proves the importance of Arcelor's improving presence in the North American market.

Merger with Mittal Steel

The company was the target of a takeover bid by its rival Mittal Steel on 2006-01-27. [ [http://www.arcelor.com/index.php?lang=en&page=226 "Arcelor Board of Directors unanimously rejects Mittal's hostile proposal" retrieved from Arcelor.com on 2006-02-07] ] However, the bid resulted in substantial increase in Arcelor's share value. Two members of the board of Arcelor, Guillermo Ulacia and Jacques Chabanier also resigned suddenly. [cite web
url=http://www.arcelor.com/index.php?lang=en&page=49&tb0=127
title=Management Board
work=Arcelor.com
accessdate=2006-02-07] On May 26, 2006 Arcelor announced its intention to merge with Severstal. Since then several economists, media and shareholders have questioned the intentions of Arcelor in announcing its merger with Severstal due to a perceived opacity in the transaction. But on 25 June 2006, the Arcelor board decided to go ahead with the merger with Mittal Steel and scrapped plans for Severstal merger. The new company is now called "Arcelor Mittal". Arcelor also paid Severstal €140 million as a "fine" for the fall-out of their failed talks. Lakshmi Mittal (owner of Mittal Steel) became the president and Joseph Kinsch (formerly Arcelor chairman) was appointed chairman of the new company till his retirement. [http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/06/25/business/steel.php Arcelor agrees to Mittal merger] on International Herald Tribune] [ [http://inhome.rediff.com/money/2006/jun/25mittal.htm Arcelor, Mittal decide to merge: Reports] on Rediff.com] Arcelor's merger with Mittal created the worldwide leader in the steel industry, increasing its bargaining power with suppliers and consumers. Mittal steel has agreed to pay 40.37 euros a share to Arcelor, almost double the amount offered by Mittal last time.

Reaction to the takeover

Arcelor's directors strongly opposed the takeover, with Arcelor's chief executive at that time, Guy Dollé, even dismissing Mittal as a "company of Indians". [cite news
title=The struggle for Arcelor steel (editorial)
publisher=The International Herald Tribune
date=2006-06-04
url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/06/04/opinion/edarcelor.php] The French, Luxembourg and Spanish governments strongly opposed the takeover. The Belgian government on the other hand declared its stance as neutral and invited both parties to deliver a business plan with the future investments in research in the Belgian steel plants. The French opposition was initially very fierce and has been criticized in the British, American and Indian media as double standards and economic nationalism in Europe. Indian commerce minister Kamal Nath warned that any attempt by France to block the deal would lead to a trade war between India and France. [cite web
url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/181_1615241,00020008.htm
title=India, EU back Mittal's bid on Arcelor
work=hindustantimes.com]

On June 20, the above claim by economists was confirmed when Severstal increased its valuation of Arcelor. Management of Arcelor had in fact undervalued the company itself. The capability of management which had openly supported the previous valuation of Arcelor came into question. Further the combined markets of France, Belgium, Luxembourg and Spain chided Arcelor management and suspended trading of its stock.

On June 26, the Board of Directors recommended the approval of the improved Mittal offer (49% improvement compared to the initial offer with 108% improvement of the cash component), proposed the creation of Arcelor-Mittal with industrial and corporate governance model based on Arcelor and scheduled a corporate meeting for June 30 to vote on this.

Products

The products of Arcelor are divided into three groups: Flat steel products, long steel products and stainless steel.

Flat steel products

The main production sites of flat steel products are Gent-Zelzate, Dunkirk, Avilés, Gijón, Fos-sur-Mer, Piombino,Liège, Florange, Bremen, Eisenhüttenstadt and recently São Francisco do Sul in Brazil.

ee also

* List of steel producers
* Arcelor Mittal
* Mittal Steel Company

External links

* [http://www.arcelor.com Arcelor Homepage]
* [http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/103/103869.html Yahoo! - Arcelor SA Company Profile]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4653516.stm Mittal Steel unveils Arcelor bid] - BBC News
* [http://www.nerve.in/timeline:arcelor Timeline of events for Arcelor-Mittal deal]
* [http://www.agarwaltoday.com/jul061.html Lakshmi Mittal buys Arcelor - Agarwal Today Special Report]

References

[ [http://www.agarwaltoday.com/jul061.html Lakshmi Mittal, the king of steel - Agarwal Today Special Report] ]