- Hephaistio of Thebes
Hephaistio of Thebes (c. 380 CE) was a
Late Antiquity astrologer of Egyptian descent who wrote a work in Greek known as the "Apotelesmatics" in the 4th century. Much of the work appears to be an attempt to synthesize the earlier works of the 1st century astrologerDorotheus of Sidon and the 2nd century astrologerClaudius Ptolemy . Hephaistio is seen mainly as one of the later compilers of the Hellenistic tradition of astrology since he draws mainly draws from earlier astrologers, and he summarizes large portions of Ptolemy and Dorotheus, which is helpful to modern scholars since we have no other record of many of the authorities that he quotes.Hephaistio's intention appears to have been to reconcile the authoritative Ptolemaic tradition with the earlier practices represented by
Dorotheus of Sidon . He wrote at a time and in a place (likelyAlexandria ) when astrological ideas were being summarized and consolidated, after the removal of the capital of the Empire fromRome toConstantinople . His contemporaries includedPaulus Alexandrinus (378 A.D.) and the anonymous author of the well-known "Treatise on Fixed Stars" (379 A.D.)Although influential on later Byzantine astrologers, his work seems to have had little impact in the
Arab tradition which followed.The first two volumes of the "Apotelesmatics" have been translated into English (by Robert Schmidt of Project Hindsight); the third volume on
Katarchic astrology (e.g., electional) is in preparation.References
* Apotelesmatics, Hephaistio of Thebes, Book I, [tr. Robert H.Schmidt] , Project Hindsight, Greek Track Vol. XV., The Golden Hind Press (
Cumberland, MD ), 1994; and Book II "ibid.", 1998.
* Robert Schmidt, Project Hindsight [http://www.projecthindsight.com/products/greek%20summaries/hephaistio.html] .
* Late Classical Astrology: Paulus Alexandrinus and Olympiodorus (with the Scholia of later Latin Commentators). [Translated by Dorian Gieseler Greenbaum.] ARHAT, 2001.
* From the periodical "Culture and Cosmos", [http://www.cultureandcosmos.com/books_noticed/apotelesmatics.htm] .
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