Muskhogean stock

Muskhogean stock

Muskhogean stock (also Muskogean) refers to a Native American stock that inhabited the Gulf Coast region of what is today the United States. The name derives from the chief tribe in the Creek confederacy, the Muskogee, but consisted of the Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, Seminoles, and other tribes. Their inhabited territory consisted of Mississippi, western Tennessee, eastern Kentucky, Alabama, most of Georgia, and later nearly all Florida. Muskiogean traditions assign the west and north-west as the original home of the stock. They are first encountered in 1527, with the landing of the Spanish on the Gulf Coast. The Muskogean peoples were settled and lived in villages, many of which were fortified. They supported themselves through agriculture and had an elaborate social system. Collectively their spoken languages are known as the Muskogean languages.

See also


 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 


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  • Taensa Indians — • A Muskhogean tribe living when first known on the west bank of the Mississippi, within the present limits of Tensas parish, Louisiana Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Taensa Indians     Taensa Indians …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Yamasee Indians — • A Muskhogean tribe, mentioned frequently in the history of South Carolina, residing formerly near the Savannah River and in Florida Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Yamasee Indians     Yamasee Indians …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Creek — /krik/ (say kreek) noun 1. (plural) a powerful confederacy of Native Americans of Muskhogean stock which once occupied the greater part of Alabama and Georgia. 2. (plural Creek or Creeks) a member of one of the peoples of this confederacy. 3. the …  

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  • Seminole — /sɛməˈnoʊl/ (say semuh nohl) noun 1. a Native American people of Muskhogean stock, an offshoot of the Creeks, resident in Florida, and now also in Oklahoma. 2. (plural Seminole or Seminoles) a member of this people. 3. the language of this people …  

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  • Florida — • The Peninsular or Everglade State, the most southern in the American Union and second largest east of the Mississippi Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Florida     Florida      …   Catholic encyclopedia

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  • Classification schemes for indigenous languages of the Americas — This article is a list of different language classification proposals developed for indigenous languages of the Americas. The article is divided into North, Central, and South America sections; however, the classifications do not always neatly… …   Wikipedia

  • Choctaw — /chok taw/, n., pl. Choctaws, (esp. collectively) Choctaw for 1. 1. a member of a large Muskhogean tribe of North American Indians, formerly living chiefly in southern Mississippi, now in Oklahoma. 2. the language of the Choctaw, closely related… …   Universalium

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