- Alphonsus de Guimaraens
Infobox Writer
name = Afonso Henrique da Costa Guimarães
imagesize = 150px
birthname = Afonso Henrique da Costa Guimarães
birthdate = birth date|1870|7|24|mf=y
birthplace =Ouro Preto ,Brazil
deathdate = death date and age|1921|7|15|1870|7|24|mf=y
deathplace = Mariana,Brazil
occupation =Poet
nationality = Brazilian
movement = Symbolist,Neo-romanticism
influences =Paul Verlaine ,Stéphane Mallarmé Afonso Henrique da Costa Guimarães, known as Alphonsus de Guimaraens, (
Ouro Preto , July 24, 1870—Mariana , July 15, 1921) was a Brazilianpoet .The poetry of Alphonsus de Guimaraes is substantially mystical and involved with
Catholicism . Hissonet s display a classical structure, and are profoundly religious. They become increasingly sensitive as he explores the meaning ofdeath , of the impossiblelove , ofsolitude and of his inadequacy regarding theworld . However, the mystical tone marks in his works a feeling of acceptance and of resignation towards life, suffering and pain. Another characteristic aspect of his work ids the use ofspirituality in relation to the feminine figure, which is considered to be anangel , or a celestial being. As a result of that, Guimaraes shows himself not one as a Symbolist but also a follower ofNeo-romanticism .His works, predominantly poetic, made him one of the main Symbolist authors in
Brazil . In reference to the city he spent most of his life in, he is also called the "loner of Mariana", his "ivory tower of Symbolism" ("o solitário de Mariana" and "torre de marfim do Simbolismo", respectively, in Portuguese).Biography
Afonso Henriques da Costa Guimarães was born on July 24, 1870 in the city of
Ouro Preto inMinas Gerais . He was son of a Portuguese trader, Albino da Costa Guimarães and Francisca de Paula Guimarães Alvim, niece of the Romantic writer Bernardo Guimarães. He enrolled in 1887, in theengineering course of his city. During his early life he suffered the premature loss of his cousin and fiancée, Constança, a fact that deeply affected him emotionally and physically.Sick, he moved to
São Paulo in 1891 to studyLaw in the University Largo do Francisco. There he collaborated with the local newspapers "Diário Mercantil", "Comércio de São Paulo", "Correio Paulistano", "O Estado de S. Paulo" and "A Gazeta" and attended Vila Kyrial, where the young Symbolists gathered. After three years, he returned to Ouro Preto, graduating in Law in 1894. In 1895, in the cityRio de Janeiro , Guimaraes metJoão da Cruz e Sousa , a poet who he already admired, and became a close friend of him. In 1897, he marries Zenaide de Oliveira.In the year of 1899, he premiered in literature with two volumes of verses:
Septenário das Dores de Nossa Senhora e Câmara Ardente , andDona Mística ; both showing clear Symbolistic influences. In 1902 he publishedKiriale , under the pseudonym of Alphonsus de Guimaraens; this opened opportunities in the literary world, giving him recognition, however restricted. He had been working as substitute judge in Conceição do Serro, but in 1903 he lost his position, which led him to grave financial difficulties.After refusing a prominent position in the newspaper "A Gazeta", Alphonsus de Guimaraens was appointed to direct the political newspaper of Conceição do Serro, where he would collaborate with his brother Archangelus de Guimaraens, Cruz e Souza and José Severino de Resende. In 1906, he became judge of Mariana, a job he would exercise for the rest of his life.
He lived his last years with his wife Zenaide de Oliveira, with who he had 14 children. He was occasionally visited by a few friends and admirers, until his death on July 15, 1921, in Mariana.
Works
* "Septenário das Dores de Nossa Senhora e Câmara Ardente" (1899)
* "Dona Mística" (1899)
* "Kiriale" (1902)
* "Pauvre Lyre"Posthumous
* "Pastoral aos crentes do amor e da morte" (1923)
* "Escada de Jacó "
* "Pulvis "
* "Salmos da noite"
* "Poesias" (1938).
* "Jesus eu sei que ela morreu, Viceja..."References
* cite encyclopedia
title = Guimaraens, Alphonsus de (1870 - 1921)
encyclopedia = Enciclopédia Literatura Brasileira
date =2007-07-18
url = http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicexternas/enciclopedia_lit/index.cfm?fuseaction=biografias_texto&cd_verbete=5004&cd_item=35
accessdate = 2007-10-17
* cite web
title = Alphonsus de Guimaraens
url=http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonsus_de_Guimaraens
accessdate = 2007-10-11
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