Portland Breakwater Light

Infobox_Lighthouse


caption = Portland Breakwater Lighthouse after restoration
location = Portland harbor
coordinates = coord|43|39|20|N|70|14|05|W|region:US_type:landmark
yearbuilt = 1855
yearlit = 1875 (current tower)
automated = 1934
yeardeactivated = 1942
foundation = Granite block caisson
construction = Iron plate with brick lining
shape = conical
marking = resembles 4th century Greek monument
height = 30 feet
elevation =
lens = Sixth order fresnel, 1855
currentlens =
intensity =
range =
characteristic = Flashing white 4 s

The Portland Breakwater Light (also called Bug Light) is a small lighthouse in South Portland, Maine. The lighthouse's flashing red beacon helped guide ships from Casco Bay through the entrance to Portland Harbor.

History

The lighthouse was first built in 1855, as a wooden structure, but the breakwater was extended and a new lighthouse was constructed at the end of it. The new lighthouse was made of curved cast-iron plates whose seams are disguised by six decorative Corinthian columns. Its design was inspired by the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates in Athens, made well-known by engravings. Wooden sheds and a six-room house for the lighthouse-keeper were added incrementally as needed. In 1934 Spring Point Ledge Light was erected and the houses around Bug Light were demolished and the lighthouse keeper tended to both lighthouses. [ [http://lighthouse.cc/portlandbreakwater/history.html Portland Breakwater Lighthouse History ] ] During World War II, the breakwater slowly receded, as the New England Shipbuilding Corporation built two shipyards next to the lighthouse. These shipyards produced Liberty Ships for the war effort. Because of the smaller breakwater, there was a lesser need for the lighthouse and subsequently was abandoned in 1943. [ [http://lighthouse.cc/portlandbreakwater/history.html Portland Breakwater Lighthouse History ] ]

Restoration

This light is currently active as described. It was fully restored in 1989 and was reactivated in 2002. Today a park named after the lighthouse, Bug Light Park, allows visitors to view the Portland Breakwater Light up close, while memorializing the shipbuilding efforts of World War II. cite web|url=http://lighthouse.cc/portlandbreakwater/|title=Lighthouse.cc -- Portland Breakwater Lighthouse|accessdate=Feb 8|accessyear=2007]

References

."This article contains public domain text from" cite web | title= Portland Breakwater Lighthouse, South Portland, Maine.
work=HABS/HAER Highlights | url=http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/habs_haer/hhmap05.html#me| accessdate=Dec 24|accessyear=2005