British Columbia general election, 1890

This was the sixth election held after British Columbia became a province of Canada on July 20 1871. The number of members was increased for this election from 27 in the previous election to 33, although the number of ridings was decreased to 18.

Political Context

Issues and Debates

Non-Party System

There were to be no political parties in the new province. The designations "Government" and "Opposition" and "Independent" (and variations on these) functioned in place of parties, but they were very loose and do not represent formal coalitions, more alignments of support during the campaign. "Government" meant in support of the current Premier; "Opposition" meant campaigning against him, and often enough the Opposition would win and immediately become the Government.

Although Labour as a party had run candidates in previous election, this election saw the first victories by Labour candidates (in Nanaimo and Nanaimo City), and a "Farmer" candidate (in the second Nanaimo seat). There were five successful independents.

The Robson Government

The government of newspaperman John Robson received a mandate after assuming power the year before. Robson died in office in 1892, yielding to Theodore Davie.

Byelections not shown

Any changes due to byelections are shown below the main table showing the theoretical composition of the House after the election. A final table showing the composition of the House at the dissolution of the Legislature at the end of this Parliament can be found below the byelections. The main table represents the immediate results of the election only, not changes in governing coalitions or eventual changes due to byelections.

List of ridings

The original ridings were thirteen in number, and Cowichan was restored to a two-member seat while New Westminster was increased to three, with the new total being 33 members. There were no political parties were not acceptable in the House by convention, though some members were openly partisan at the federal level (usually Conservative, although both Liberal and Labour allegiance were on display by some candidates).

These ridings were:

*Alberni
*Cariboo (three members)
*Cassiar
*Comox
*Cowichan (two members)
*East Kootenay
*Esquimalt (two members)
*The Islands (formerly part of Nanaimo
*Lillooet (two members)
*Nanaimo
*Nanaimo City
*New Westminster City
*Vancouver City (two members)
*Victoria (two members)
*Victoria City (four members)
*East Kootenay
*Westminster (three members, formerly New Westminster
*Yale (three members)

Polling Conditions

Natives (First Nations) and Chinese were disallowed from voting, although naturalized Kanakas (Hawaiian colonists) and American and West Indian blacks and certain others participated. The requirement that knowledge of English be spoken for balloting was discussed but not applied.

Results by riding

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Canadian politics/party colours/Independents|
align="center"|Thomas Edwin Kitchen
Canadian politics/party colours/Independents|
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align-left"|¹ Premier-Elect and Incumbent Premier
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align="center" colspan="10"|Source: [http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/toc.html Elections BC]
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See also

*List of British Columbia political parties

Further reading & references

*"In the Sea of Sterile Mountains: The Chinese in British Columbia", Joseph Morton, J.J. Douglas, Vancouver (1974). Despite its title, a fairly thorough account of the politicians and electoral politics in early BC.