- Governor of Wisconsin
The Governor of Wisconsin is the highest executive authority in the government of the
U.S. state ofWisconsin . The position was first filled byNelson Dewey inJune 7 ,1848 , the year Wisconsin became a state. Prior to statehood, there were four Governors of Wisconsin Territory.The current governor is
Jim Doyle , a Democrat, who was elected in 2002, defeating the incumbentScott McCallum , and re-elected in 2006, defeating CongressmanMark Green . His term is scheduled to last until 2011, and he is notterm limit ed.Gubernatorial powers
The Governor of Wisconsin is responsible for ensuring that the laws of Wisconsin are carried out, and is also required to "communicate to the legislature, at every session, the condition of the state, and recommend such matters to them for their consideration as he may deem expedient."Wisconsin Constitution, Article V, Section 4]
Any bill passed by the
Wisconsin State Legislature must be presented to the governor, who either signs it intolaw , orveto es it. In the event of a veto, the bill is returned the legislature, who may then vote to override the veto. In 1930, theWisconsin Constitution was amended to give the governorline-item veto power, with which portions ofappropriation s bills may be vetoed; the partial veto may still be overridden by the legislature. In 1990, a further amendment specified that the line-item veto does not give the governor power to veto individual letters of appropriations bills, thereby forming new words.Wisconsin Constitution, Article V, Section 10]The governor is the
commander-in-chief of themilitia of the state. If it is deemed necessary, the governor may also convene extraordinary sessions of the state legislature; and he may convene them anywhere in the state, if Madison, thestate capital , is deemed unfit for the purpose due to invasion orcontagious disease .The governor has the power to
pardon or commute sentences or grant reprieves thereto, except in cases oftreason orimpeachment ; it is required that notifications of these be submitted to theWisconsin State Legislature each year, along with the reason for them. In cases of treason, may suspend the carrying out of the sentence until the next session of the legislature, who then vote to grant a pardon, commutation or reprieve, or to carry out the sentence.Gubernatorial elections and term of office
The Governor of Wisconsin is elected in a
direct election —the candidate with the most votes becomes governor. In the event that two candidates receive an equal number of votes which is higher than that received by any other candidate, the members of the state legislature vote between the two at their next session.Wisconsin Constitution, Article V, Section 3] In order to be eligible for the office of Governor of Wisconsin, a candidate must be a citizen of the United States and a qualified voter in the state of Wisconsin.Wisconsin Constitution, Article V, Section 2]Under the original
Wisconsin Constitution , governors were elected for a term of two years; in 1967, the constitution was amended to increase the term of office to four years, beginning with the governor elected in the 1970 election.Wisconsin Constitution, Article V, Section 1] There is no limit to the number of terms a governor may hold.Removal
The governor may be removed from office through an impeachment trialWisconsin Constitution, Article VII, Section 1] or through a
recall election .Wisconsin Constitution, Article XIII, Section 12] An impeachment trial is carried out by theWisconsin State Assembly , if a majority of its members agree to the impeachment. A governor may also choose to resign from office. Four governors have resigned for various reasons, and none have been removed from office through impeachment, althoughArthur MacArthur, Sr. , who, as lieutenant governor, became governor upon the resignation ofWilliam Barstow , was removed after theWisconsin Supreme Court ruled that Barstow's opponent in the election,Coles Bashford was the election's legitimate winner.cite web |url=http://www.legis.state.wi.us/lrb/bb/05bb/695-743.pdf |title=Wisconsin Governors since 1848; Wisconsin Constitutional Officers: Lieutenant Governors |accessmonthday=October 18 |accessyear=2007 |year=2005 |month=July |format=PDF |work=State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2005–2006 |publisher=Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau |pages=30–31]Relationship with the Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
Originally, the state constitution specified that the Governor and
Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin were voted upon separately, but in 1967, the constitution was amended to state that they were elected together. Prior to this amendment, there were nine incidents in which the elected governor and lieutenant governor were not of the samepolitical party .Originally, the state constitution only said that in the event of the impeachment, removal from office, death, resignation or absence of the governor, or in the event of the governor being unfit to serve due to illness, "the powers and duties of the office shall devolve upon the lieutenant governor" for the remainder of the term or until the governor is able to return to office.Wisconsin Constitution, Article V, Section 7] In 1979, the constitution was amended to specify that in the event of the governor's death, resignation or removal from office, the lieutenant governor becomes governor for the remainder of the term, but in the event of impeachment, incapacitation or absence, the lieutenant governor merely becomes "acting governor" until the governor can return to his duties. The original constitution also specified that in any of the aforementioned events, the Secretary of State would become governor if the lieutenant governorship was vacant; but after 1979, this provision, too, was amended to distinguish between "governor" and "acting governor".Wisconsin Constitution, Article V, Section 8]
Gubernatorial facts
There have been 43 Governors of Wisconsin and 44 individual governorships. One governor,
Philip La Follette , served non-consecutive terms. Four parties have had their candidates elected governor: the Democratic, the Whig, the Republican and the Progressive.The longest-serving governor was
Tommy Thompson , fromJanuary 5 ,1987 untilFebruary 1 ,2001 , a total of 14 years and 28 days; the shortest-serving wasArthur MacArthur, Sr. , fromMarch 21 ,1856 untilMarch 25 of the same year; a total of 5 days.Four governors have resigned:
William Barstow due to fraud allegations,Robert La Follette, Sr. to take his seat in theUnited States Senate ,Patrick Joseph Lucey to become Ambassador to Mexico, andTommy Thompson to becomeUnited States Secretary of Health and Human Services . Additionally two governors—Louis Harvey andWalter Samuel Goodland —died while in office, andOrland Loomis , who was elected governor, died before taking office.See also
*
List of Governors of Wisconsin References
;General
*cite web |url=http://www.legis.state.wi.us/lrb/bb/05bb/191-242.pdf |title=Wisconsin Constitution, As amended through June 30, 2005 |accessmonthday=October 18 |accessyear=2007 |year=2005 |month=July |format=PDF |work=State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2005–2006 |publisher=Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau;Specific
External links
* [http://www.wisgov.state.wi.us/ Office of the Governor]
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