Wilmar H. Shiras

Wilmar H(ouse) Shiras (1908 - 1990) was an American science fiction author, who also wrote under the name Jane Howes. Her most famous story was "In Hiding" (1948), a novella included in the anthology, "The Science Fiction Hall of Fame" and credited as being one of the most significant stories of the 20th century.

Biography

Born in Boston, Massachusetts, Shiras attended the University of Boston, but dropped out in her freshman year to get married, at the age of 18. Her husband Russell became the research supervisor for chemical engineering for Shell Development Company. Shiras attended the University of California at Berkeley, studying history. She and her husband Russell raised five children, two boys and three girls,cite news|title=Oakland Author Has Busy Life|date=July 12, 1953|author=Nancy Barr Mavity|publisher="Oakland Tribune"|pages=2C (note: Article includes photo)] and it was for her family that Shiras began creating stories.

Her story "In Hiding" was submitted in 1948 to John W. Campbell, Jr.'s influential magazine "Astounding Science Fiction", where it was published in the November issue. The story, about extraordinarily gifted children who were struggling to find their place in the world, struck a chord with readers and became a classic, rapidly appearing in multiple anthologies. Shiras published two sequels in the magazine: "Opening Doors," and "New Foundations." The three stories then became the first three chapters in the novel, "Children of the Atom". [ [http://www.redjacketpress.com/authors/wilmar_shiras.html Biography] ] It was published during her later-in-life sophomore year in college, attending the College of the Holy Names. Shiras also worked part-time as a translator for a New York publishing house. The book, about "the invevitable adjustments and maladjustments of minority genius to majority mediocrity", was hailed as another step in science fiction's coming of age, as it focused more in intellectual analysis and less on gadget-driven "space opera" [cite news|title=How Orphaned Child Prodigy Reacts to Mediocre World|date=July 12, 1953|author=Nancy Nye|publisher="Oakland Tribune"|pages=2C (note: Article includes photo)] She was credited for writing which showed a deep knowledge of people, and also demonstrated a foundation of Thomish philosophy. [cite news|title=Berkeley Center of Gravity for the Fantasy Fictioneers|publisher="Reno Evening Gazette"|date=September 24, 1953|pages=5|author=Anthony Boucher]

Works

* 1948, "In Hiding," novella first published in "Astounding Science Fiction"
* 1949, "Opening Doors," short story
* 1949, "New Foundations," short story
* 1953, "Children of the Atom" novel, Gnome Press
* 1946 Slow Dawning (by Howes, Jane Pseud. Shiras, Wilmar House)

Recognition

The story "In Hiding" was included in:
* "The Best Science Fiction Stories 1949"
* "The Science Fiction Hall of Fame"

The Science Fiction Book Club named "Children of the Atom" at #14 on their list of "The Most Significant SF & Fantasy Books of the Last 50 Years, 1953-2002." [ [http://www.sfbc.com/doc/content/sitelets/FSE_Sitelet_Theme_2.jhtml?SID=nmsfctop50 Top 50 Science Fiction and Fantasy Books] , list by the Science Fiction Book Club]

Influence

The story "In Hiding" has been credited -- though never officially confirmed — with providing the inspiration for Stan Lee and Jack Kirby’s world-famous comic book creation, "The Uncanny X-Men."fact|date=August 2007

Notes

References

* "New Creative Writers", Library J, 78:452, March 1, 1953