Great Barbados hurricane

Great Barbados hurricane

Infobox Hurricane
Name=Great Barbados hurricane
Type=hurricane
Year=1831
Basin=Atl
Image location=


Formed=before August 10, 1831
Dissipated=after August 17, 1831
1-min winds=115
Pressure=
Da

Inflated=2
Fatalities=c. 2,500
Areas=Barbados, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Louisiana
Hurricane season=1831 Atlantic hurricane seasonThe Great Barbados hurricane was an intense Category 4 hurricane that left cataclysmic damage across the Caribbean and Louisiana in 1831.

A possible Cape Verde hurricane, the storm slammed into Barbados, leveling the capital of Bridgetown on August 10. Some 1,500 people perished, either drowned by the convert|17|ft|m|abbr=off|lk=off|adj=on storm surge that the hurricane brought or crushed beneath collapsed buildings (including the St. John's Parish Church, Barbados). It produced great damage in Saint Vincent and Saint Lucia, and slightly touched Martinique.

On August 12, it arrived Puerto Rico. Moving past Haiti and Cuba, it nearly destroyed the town of Les Cayes and damaged Santiago de Cuba, and then crossed the entire length of Cuba, passing Havannah at August 14 (Hurricane Georges of 1998 had a similar track). Its estimated Category 4 winds brought ships ashore at Guantanamo Bay, causing mudslides, and resulted in major structural damage.

It turned to the northwest, where it made landfall near Last Island, Louisiana as a Category 3 hurricane on August 17. There it flooded parts of New Orleans from its convert|7|to|10|ft|m|abbr=off|lk=off|adj=on storm surge in Lake Pontchartrain and also causing hail. The back part of the city of New Orleans was completely inundated. It was simultaneously felt at Pensacola, Florida and Mobile, Alabama, and extended to Natchez, Mississippi convert|300|mi|km|abbr=off|lk=off up the Mississippi river. Its duration was six days from the time it commenced in Barbados and its course cycloidal; the distance passed over by the storm from Barbados to New Orleans is convert|2100|nmi|km|abbr=off|lk=on, and the average rate of its progress fourteen miles an hour.

The Great Barbados Hurricane left 2,500 people dead and $7 million dollars (1831 dollars) in damage. Ludlum (1963) wrote: “It was one of the great hurricanes of the century, or any century …”

Further reading

*cite journal |last=Levy |first=Claude |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1959 |month= |title=Barbados: The Last Years of Slavery 1823-1833 |journal=Journal of Negro History |volume=44 |issue=4 |pages=308–345 |doi=10.2307/2716613 |url= |accessdate= |quote=
*cite encyclopedia |last=Longshore |first=David |coauthors= |editor=David Longshore |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Hurricanes, Typhoons and Cyclones |title=Great Caribbean Hurricane of 1831 |edition= |year=1998 |month= |publisher=Facts on File |volume= |location=New York |isbn=0816033986 |pages=145 |quote=
*cite book |title=Early American Hurricanes: 1492-1870 |last=Ludlum |first=David M. |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1963 |publisher=American Meteorological Society |location=Boston |isbn= |pages=140–141


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • 1830–1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons — Atlantic hurricane seasons 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1830 Atlantic hurricane seasonI. A hurricane moved from Trinidad to western Cuba between August 3 and August 9.Atlantic Coast HurricaneII. First noted in the Leeward Islands on August 11, a …   Wikipedia

  • St. John's Parish Church, Barbados — St. John s Parish Church is the first church of St. John that is presumed to have been a simple wooden building, but its date is unknown. The parish along with St. George, was carved out of St.Michael in 1640–1641. But successive churches were… …   Wikipedia

  • Great hurricane of 1780 —       hurricane ( tropical cyclone) of October 1780, one of the deadliest on record in the Atlantic Ocean. More than 20,000 people were killed as the storm swept through the eastern Caribbean Sea, with the greatest loss of life centred on the… …   Universalium

  • Barbados — For other uses, see Barbados (disambiguation). Coordinates: 13°10′N 59°33′W / 13.167°N 59.55°W / 13.167; 59.55 …   Wikipedia

  • Great Hurricane of 1780 — Infobox Hurricane Name=Great Hurricane of 1780 Type=hurricane Year=1780 Basin=Atl Image location=Great Hurricane (1780) areas affected.jpg Bermuda) Formed=October 9, 1780 Dissipated=October 20, 1780 Gusts=173.3 Pressure= Da Fatalities=22,000+… …   Wikipedia

  • Hurricane Lili — Infobox Hurricane Name=Hurricane Lili Type=hurricane Year=2002 Basin=Atl Image location=Hurricane Lili 02 oct 2002 1645Z.jpg Formed=September 21, 2002 Dissipated=October 6, 2002 1 min winds=125 Pressure=938 Da Inflated=2 Fatalities=13 direct, 2… …   Wikipedia

  • Hurricane Flora — Infobox Hurricane Name=Hurricane Flora Type=hurricane Year=1963 Basin=Atl Image location=Flora radar.gif Formed=September 26, 1963 Dissipated=October 12, 1963 1 min winds=120 Pressure=940 Da Inflated=2 Fatalities=7,186 8,000… …   Wikipedia

  • Barbados — Barbadian /bahr bay dee euhn/, adj., n. /bahr bay dohz, dohs, deuhs/, n. an island in the E West Indies constituting an independent state in the Commonwealth of Nations: formerly a British colony. 257,731; 166 sq. mi. (430 sq. km). Cap.:… …   Universalium

  • Great Hurricane von 1780 — Großer Hurrikan von 1780 Durch den Hurrikan betroffene Gebiete (ohne Bermuda) Entstehen 9. Oktober …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hurricane Andrew — This article is about the 1992 hurricane. For the 1986 tropical storm, see Tropical Storm Andrew (1986). Hurricane Andrew Category 5 Hurricane (SSHS) Hurricane Andrew approaching the Bahamas and Florida as a Category 5 hurricane Formed …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”