- Lament for the Makaris
I that in Heill wes and Gladnes, also known as "The Lament for the Makaris", is a poem in the form of a
danse macabre by the Scottish poetWilliam Dunbar . Every fourth line remorselessly repeats thelatin refrain "timor mortis conturbat me " (fear of death distroubles me) a litanic phrase from theOffice of the Dead .The poem is important for the
roll call ofmakars it contains, some of whom we know of only from their citation in this work. It thus stands in part as a poetic testimony to historic loss inliterature . Yet the poem is more than simply a historical record, but is an effective and moving work of personal meditation with a highly compressed emotionally stark expression.The makars listed, chiefly but not exclusively Scottish, are cited as having died by the time of composition (with the two exceptions of
Patrick Johnston and Walter Kennedy). Most of the names can be traced to either the fourteenth or fifteenth centuries. From internal evidence thelament is thought to have been composed c.1505 .Leet of names in the Lament
In order and form of citation, the poets Dunbar mourns in "The Lament" are:
* Chaucer
* The monk of Bery (=Lydgate)
* Gower
* Syr Hew of Eglintoun (d.1377, brother-in-law of Robert IITasioulas, J.A. "The Makars" Canongate 1999, p.788-9.] ; association with the poetHuchown far from certain)
* Heryot (unidentified)
*Wyntoun
* Maister Johne Clerk (unidentified; "maister" signifies university education; the name John Clerk occurs in Bannatyne MS)
* James Afflek (or JamesAuchinleck ?; not certain; no works known)
* Holland
* Barbour
* Schir Mungo Lokert of the Le (?"knycht" d.1489 [Priscilla Bawcutt] ; no known works)
* Clerk ofTranent (described by Dunbar as author of "the anteris of Gawane"; work not traced)
* Schir Gilbert Hay. A copy of his "Buik of King Alexander the Conquerour " is dated1499 .
*Blind Hary
* SandyTraill (unidentified; see alsoTrail family )
* Patrik Johnestoun (produced plays for the royal court; no surviving works; citation suggests he was still alive)
* Merseir (not identified; some love poems attributed to a "Mersar" in Bannatyne MS)
* Roull of Aberdene (unidentified)
* Roull of Corstorphin (unidentified; only one poem accredited to a man by the name of Roull extant [ [http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poem/769.html Lament for the Makaris] See notes section.] )
* Maister Robert Henrisoun
* Schir Johne the Ros (Dunbar's "commissar" in the "Flyting of Dunbar and Kennedy "; nothing else known)
*Stobo (John Reid ; priest inKirkcudbright ; served as clerk and notary in royal courts of James II-James IV; no surviving works)
* Quintyne Schaw (one brief satire extant; Kennedy's "commissar" in the "Flyting"; see alsoClan Shaw of Tordarroch )
* Gud maister Walter KennedyReferences
ee also
* [http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poem/769.html Text of the "Lament for the Makaris"]
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