The Shaggs

Infobox musical artist
Name = The Shaggs


Img_capt = The Shaggs in 1968.
Img_size =
Landscape =
Background = group_or_band
Origin = Fremont, New Hampshire
Genre = Outsider music
Years_active = 1968–1975
Label = Third World, Red Rooster, Rounder, RCA Victor
URL = http://www.theshaggsonline.com
Current_members =
Past_members = Dorothy "Dot" Wiggin
Helen Wiggin
Betty Wiggin
Rachel Wiggin

The Shaggs were an American all-female rock group formed in Fremont, New Hampshire in 1968. The band was composed of sisters Dorothy "Dot" Wiggin (vocals/lead guitar), Betty Wiggin (vocals/rhythm guitar), Helen Wiggin (drums), and later Rachel Wiggin (bass).

The Shaggs were formed by Dot, Betty, and Helen in 1968 on the insistence of their father, Austin Wiggin, who believed that his mother foresaw the band's rise to stardom. The band's only studio album, "Philosophy of the World", was released in 1969. The album failed to garner attention, though the band continued to exist as a locally popular live act. The Shaggs disbanded in 1975 after the death of Austin.

As the obscure LP achieved recognition among collectors, the band was praised for their raw, intuitive composition style and lyrical honesty. "Philosophy of the World" was later reissued, and the compilation "Shaggs' Own Thing" was released in 1982. The Shaggs are now seen as a groundbreaking outsider music group.

History

The conceptual beginning of The Shaggs came from Austin Wiggin, Jr.'s mother. During Austin's youth she had predicted during a palmreading that he would marry a strawberry blonde woman, that he would have two sons after she had died, and that his daughters would form a popular music group. The first two predictions came true, so Austin set about making the third come true. [Guralnick, p. 137] Austin withdrew his daughters from school, bought them instruments, and arranged for them to receive music and vocal lessons. The Wiggin sisters themselves never planned to become a music group, but as Dot later said, " [Austin] was something of a disciplinarian. He was stubborn and he could be temperamental. He directed. We obeyed. Or did our best."Chusid, p. 3] Austin named The Shaggs after the then-popular shag hairstyle and as a reference to shaggy dogs. In 1968, Austin arranged for the girls to play a regular Saturday night gig at the Fremont, New Hampshire Town Hall.

On the topic of the album, Cub Koda wrote, "There's an innocence to these songs and their performances that's both charming and unsettling. Hacked-at drumbeats, whacked-around chords, songs that seem to have little or no meter to them ... being played on out-of-tune, pawn-shop-quality guitars all converge, creating dissonance and beauty, chaos and tranquility, causing any listener coming to this music to rearrange any pre-existing notions about the relationships between talent, originality, and ability. There is no album you might own that sounds "remotely" like this one." (emphasis in original) [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:obkmu3l5an1k] Reportedly, during the recording sessions the band would occasionally stop playing, claiming one of them had made a mistake and that they needed to start over, leaving the sound engineers to wonder how the girls could tell when a mistake had been made.

Upon closer examination, The Shaggs seem to have a consistent (but highly idiosyncratic) approach to melody, harmony, and rhythm. The songs use highly irregular verse structures, which are emphasized by the melodic structures, which typically accord one note per syllable: the guitar accompaniment attempts to reproduce this pattern as well. Most of the Shaggs material is made up of eighth- and quarter-notes.

At this point, the man who had promised to press 1,000 copies of "Philosophy of the World" reportedly absconded with 900 of them. The rest were circulated to New England radio stations but attracted little attention, and the girls' dreams of superstardom were dashed.

In 1975, Austin Wiggin arranged one last recording session for his daughters, but died of a heart attack, which put an end to his ambitions.

Rediscovery

In 1980, Terry Adams and Tom Ardolino, of the band NRBQ, who owned an original copy of the LP and were fans of the music, convinced their record label, Rounder Records, to reissue "Philosophy of the World". Upon the LP's release, "Rolling Stone" magazine accorded the Shaggs "Comeback of the Year" honors. The album was widely—if derisively—reviewed. Adams and Ardolino issued some unreleased 1975 recordings on the 1982 LP "Shaggs' Own Thing", but its closer approximation to conventional music caused some to disregard this collection. In 1988 Dorothy Wiggin rediscovered the lost masters of "Philosophy of the World" in a closet; these and the tracks from "Shaggs' Own Thing" were remastered and released on Rounder as an CD, which had different cover art and a resequencing of all tracks. RCA Victor released "Philosophy of the World" (with the original cover art and track sequence) on CD in 1999, whereupon it was hailed as something of an avant-garde cult classic. The "Wall Street Journal" reviewed the CD on the day it was released, and "The New Yorker" subsequently ran a lengthy profile of the Shaggs, authored by Susan Orlean.

On November 20 and 21, 1999, NRBQ celebrated their thirtieth anniversary with two concerts in New York City; their opening act each night were The Shaggs. Helen, who had been suffering from depression for years, declined to attend, so Ardolino, NRBQ's drummer, was faced with the challenging task of attempting to play Helen's parts. Dot, Betty and Ardolino played the same four-song set both nights [ [http://www.theshaggsonline.com www.theshaggsonline.com ] ] . These performances marked the Shaggs' only live stage appearances outside of Fremont.

In 2001, the Animal World label released "Better than the Beatles", a Shaggs tribute album. The title was based on the title of an article by Lester Bangs in which he described the importance of what The Shaggs accomplished musically. Frank Zappa is reported to have said of the Shaggs, "This sounds like the missing link between Fanny and Captain Beefheart & his Magic Band." Zappa rated The Shaggs #3 best band in history in a Norwegian newspaper (April 1988). The album featured established acts such as Ida, Optiganally Yours, Deerhoof and Danielson Famille covering The Shaggs' songs.

Artisan Entertainment bought the movie rights to the band's story in 2000, with Katherine Dieckmann [http://www.indiewire.com/people/2007/04/indiewire_inter_68.html assigned to script and direct] . Since that time, the project has been acquired by a succession of production companies, but no film has yet been made.

A stage musical about The Shaggs, "Philosophy of the World" by librettist/lyricist Joy Gregory, composer/lyricist Gunnar Madsen, and co-conceiver/director John Langs, opened at the John Anson Ford Theatre in Los Angeles in November 2003. The "LA Weekly" Award-winning Scenic Design was created by Brian Sidney Bembridge. The production was staged at Lookingglass Theatre Company in Chicago in the spring of 2004, and at the New York Musical Theatre Festival in September 2005.

Helen Wiggin died in 2006. The widow of Austin Wiggin, Jr., Annie Wiggin, died in 2005.

Discography

tudio Albums

* "Philosophy of the World" (1969)

Collections

* "Shaggs' Own Thing" (1982)
* "The Shaggs" (1990 - includes all studio recordings)
* "Rev-ola" (2004 - imported repackaging of "The Shaggs" with same track listing)

Tribute albums

* "Better Than The Beatles - A Tribute to the Shaggs" (2001)

V/A Compilations

* "Songs In The Key of Z - The Curious Universe of Outsider Music" (2000)

=References=
* Chusid, Irwin. "". (Chicago) A Cappella, 2000. ISBN 1556523726.
* Guralnick, Peter. "Da Capo Best Music Writing 2000". (New York) Da Capo Press, 2000. ISBN 0306809990.

Notes

External links

* [http://www.theshaggsonline.com/ The Shaggs official website]
*
*
* [http://www.Shaggs.com/ My Pal Foot-Foot (unofficial site)]
* Variety review of 2003 off-Broadway production [http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117922399.html?categoryid=33&cs=1 Philosophy of the World] , by Joy Gregory, based on the Shaggs