- Maxi Gnauck
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Maxi Gnauck
Maxi Gnauck in 1984Personal information Country represented East Germany Born October 10, 1964
BerlinDiscipline Women's artistic gymnastics Medal recordOlympic Games Gold 1980 Moscow Uneven bars Silver 1980 Moscow All-around Bronze 1980 Moscow Team competition Bronze 1980 Moscow Floor exercise World Championships Gold 1979 Ft. Worth Uneven bars Gold 1981 Moscow Uneven bars Gold 1981 Moscow Vault Gold 1981 Moscow Balance beam Gold 1983 Budapest Uneven bars Silver 1979 Ft. Worth All-around Bronze 1979 Ft. Worth Team Bronze 1981 Moscow Team Bronze 1983 Budapest Team European Championships Gold 1981 Madrid All-around Gold 1981 Madrid Floor exercise Gold 1981 Madrid Uneven bars Gold 1981 Madrid Balance beam Gold 1985 Helsinki Uneven bars Silver 1981 Madrid Vault Silver 1979 Copenhagen Vault Silver 1985 Helsinki All-around Bronze 1979 Copenhagen Uneven bars Friendship Games Gold 1984 Olomouc Uneven bars Gold 1984 Olomouc Floor exercise Silver 1984 Olomouc Team competition Bronze 1984 Olomouc Vault Maxi Gnauck (born October 10, 1964 in Berlin, East Germany) is a retired Artistic Gymnast. With a total of 27 medals at the Olympic Games, World Championships, World Cups, and European Championships she is considered one of the most successful woman gymnast that Germany has ever produced.
Her parents were expecting a boy and they planned to name him Max so, when the baby turned out to be a girl, they simply added an i.[1] When Maxi was 5, Her mother took her to a gymnastics centre in their area. By age 8, Maxi had won her first medals at the Kreisspartakiade. When she was 9 she transferred to the Club SC Dynamo Berlin, where she was coached by Jurgen Heritz. Considered one of the best Uneven Bars workers of her time, Maxi was also a super tumbler. She was one of the first girls to perform a triple twist on Floor.
In April 1986, Maxi officially announced her retirement and began studying to become a coach. During 1988, Maxi was severely injured while sliding down a waterslide while she was working as an aid at a children's summer camp by the Baltic Sea. Maxi broke her C5 vertebra and was nearly paralyzed. Three vertebrae were later reinforced with a metal plate.
Since 1993 Maxi has worked as a full-time coach at the Norderstedt Gymnastics Center in Hamburg. In 2000, she was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame,[2] She is the first German gymnast to be awarded that honor.
Results
Year Competition Placing(s) 1977 East German Children's Spartakiade 1st All-Around 1977 East German Juniors Championships 5th All-Around 1977 East Germany-Czechoslovakia Juniors Dual Meet 1st Team, 1st All-Around 1978 Chunichi Cup 4th All-Around 1978 DTV Cup 5th All-Around 1978 East Germany-Hungary Dual Meet 1st team, 3rd All-Around 1978 Junior Friendship Tournament 2nd Team, 3rd All-Around, 2nd Floor, 4th Bars, 6th Vault 1979 Cottbus International 1st All-Around 1979 European Championships 2nd Vault, 3rd Bars, 6th All-Around 1979 East German Championships 2nd All-Around 1979 East German Cup 4th All-Around 1979 East Germany-Norway-Sweden Tri-Meet 1st Team, 1st All-Around 1979 World Championships 3rd Team, 2nd All-Around, 1st Bars, 4th Floor, 6th Vault 1980 Cottbus International 1st All-Around, 1st bars, 1st Beam, 1st Floor 1980 East German Championships 4th All-Around 1980 East Germany-Hungary Dual Meet 1st Team, 1st All-Around 1980 Olympic Games 3rd Team, 2nd All-Around, 1st Bars, 3rd Floor, 4th Beam, 6th Vault 1980 World Cup 2nd All-Around, 1st Bars, 1st Floor, 6th Vault 1981 Cottbus International 1st All-Around, 1st Bars, 1st Floor, 2nd Vault, 2nd Beam 1981 European Championships 1st All-Around, 1st Bars, 1st Beam, 1st Floor, 2nd Vault 1981 East German Championships 1st All-Around 1981 East Germany-Norway-Sweden Tri-Meet 1st All-Around 1981 World Championships 1st Vault, 1st Bars, 1st Beam, 3rd Team 1982 East German Championships 1st All-Around, 1st Vault, 1st Bars, 1st Floor 1982 East Germany-Hungary Dual Meet 1st Team, 1st All-Around 1982 World Cup 5th All-Around, 1st Bars, 3rd Floor, 7th Vault 1983 Chunichi Cup 4th All-Around, 1st Floor 1983 Cottbus International 1st Vault, 1st Floor, 3rd All-Around 1983 Tokyo Cup 1st Bars, 1st Floor 1983 World Championships 1st Bars, 3rd Team, 4th Vault, 4th Beam, 7th All-Around 1984 Cottbus International 1st Vault, 1st Floor, 4th All-Around 1984 Friendship Games in Olomouc 1st Bars, 1st Floor, 3rd All-Around, 3rd Vault, 5th Beam 1984 DTB Cup 1st All-Around, 1st Bars, 1st Floor, 2nd Vault, 5th Beam 1984 East German Championships 1st All-Around, 1st Bars, 1st Floor, 3rd Vault 1985 Cottbus International 1st Floor, 2nd All-Around, 2nd Vault 1985 European Championships 1st Bars, 2nd All-Around, 4th Vault References
- ^ Maxi Gnauck
- ^ International Gymnastics Hall of Fame May 12 2007
External links
- Whatever Happened to Maxi Gnauck?
- A signed photo and list of competitive results
- Journal
- Maxi in Switzerland
Awards Preceded by
Marita KochEast German Sportswoman of the Year
1980Succeeded by
Ute GewenigerOlympic Champions in Artistic Gymnastics – Women's Uneven Bars 1952: Margit Korondi | 1956: Ágnes Keleti | 1960: Polina Astakhova | 1964: Polina Astakhova | 1968: Věra Čáslavská | 1972: Karin Büttner-Janz | 1976: Nadia Comăneci | 1980: Maxi Gnauck | 1984: Julianne McNamara / Ma Yanhong | 1988: Daniela Silivaş | 1992: Lu Li | 1996: Svetlana Khorkina | 2000: Svetlana Khorkina | 2004: Émilie Le Pennec | 2008: He Kexin
World Champions in Artistic Gymnastics – Women's Uneven Bars 1934: not awarded · 19381: conflicting data · 1950: Gretchen Kolar / Anna Petersson · 1954: Ágnes Keleti · 1958: Larisa Latynina · 1962: Irina Pervushina · 1966: Natalia Kuchinskaya · 1970: Karin Janz · 1974: Annelore Zinke · 1978: Marcia Frederick · 1979: Maxi Gnauck / Ma Yanhong · 1981: Maxi Gnauck · 1983: Maxi Gnauck · 1985: Gabriele Faehnrich · 1987: Daniela Silivaş / Dörte Thümmler · 1989: Fan Di / Daniela Silivaş · 1991: Kim Gwang-Suk · 1992: Lavinia Miloşovici · 1993: Shannon Miller · 1994: Luo Li · 1995: Svetlana Khorkina · 1996: Svetlana Khorkina / Elena Piskun · 1997: Svetlana Khorkina · 1999: Svetlana Khorkina · 2001: Svetlana Khorkina · 2002: Courtney Kupets · 2003: Chellsie Memmel / Hollie Vise · 2005: Nastia Liukin · 2006: Beth Tweddle · 2007: Ksenia Semenova · 2009: He Kexin · 2010: Beth Tweddle · 2011: Viktoria Komova
1 Women competed on Parallel Bars, not Uneven Bars, at the 1938 World Championships World Champions in Artistic Gymnastics – Women's Vault 1934: (not awarded) · 1938: (conflicting data) · 1950: Helena Rakoczy · 1954: Anna Pettersson / Tamara Manina · 1958: Larisa Latynina · 1962: Věra Čáslavská · 1966: Věra Čáslavská · 1970: Erika Zuchold · 1974: Olga Korbut · 1978: Nellie Kim · 1979: Dumitriţa Turner · 1981: Maxi Gnauck · 1983: Boriana Stoyanova · 1985: Yelena Shushunova · 1987: Yelena Shushunova · 1989: Olesya Dudnik · 1991: Lavinia Miloşovici · 1992: Henrietta Ónodi · 1993: Elena Piskun · 1994: Gina Gogean · 1995: Simona Amânar · 1996: Gina Gogean · 1997: Simona Amânar · 1999: Elena Zamolodchikova · 2001: Svetlana Khorkina · 2002: Elena Zamolodchikova · 2003: Oksana Chusovitina · 2005: Cheng Fei · 2006: Cheng Fei · 2007: Cheng Fei · 2009: Kayla Williams · 2010: Alicia Sacramone · 2011: McKayla Maroney
World Champions in Artistic Gymnastics – Women’s Balance Beam 1934: not awarded | 1938: Vlasta Děkanová | 1950: Helena Rakoczy | 1954: Keiko Tanaka | 1958: Larisa Latynina | 1962: Eva Bosáková | 1966: Natalia Kuchinskaya | 1970: Erika Zuchold | 1974: Ludmilla Tourischeva | 1978: Nadia Comăneci | 1979: Vera Cerna | 1981: Maxi Gnauck | 1983: Olga Mostepanova | 1985: Daniela Silivaş | 1987: Aurelia Dobre | 1989: Daniela Silivaş | 1991: Svetlana Boginskaya | 1992: Kim Zmeskal | 1993: Lavinia Miloşovici | 1994: Shannon Miller | 1995: Mo Huilan | 1996: Dina Kochetkova | 1997: Gina Gogean | 1999: Ling Jie | 2001: Andreea Răducan | 2002: Ashley Postell | 2003: Fan Ye | 2005: Nastia Liukin | 2006: Iryna Krasnianska | 2007: Nastia Liukin | 2009: Deng Linlin | 2010: Ana Porgras | 2011: Sui Lu
Categories:- 1964 births
- Living people
- People from Berlin
- German female artistic gymnasts
- Gymnasts at the 1980 Summer Olympics
- Olympic gold medalists for East Germany
- Olympic silver medalists for East Germany
- Olympic bronze medalists for East Germany
- World champion gymnasts
- Medalists at World Gymnastics Championships
- Olympic medalists in gymnastics
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