Ángel Castro y Argiz

Ángel María Bautista Castro y Argiz (Lugo Province, Láncara, December 5, 1875—October 21, 1956) was the father of Cuban leaders Fidel and Raúl Castro.

He was the son of Manuel de Castro y Núñez (Lugo Province, Láncara, c. 1853 – Lugo Province, Láncara, June 12, 1903) and wife (m. Lugo Province, Láncara, August 16, 1873) Antonia Argiz y Fernández (Lugo Province, Láncara, 1857 – Lugo Province, Láncara, November 16, 1887).

Ángel Castro was born in Láncara, Galicia in a small fieldstone house typical of the poor Galician "campesinos" of that time. [Ramonet, Ignacio, "Fidel Castro: My Life". Penguin Books: 2007, p. 25] When he was sixteen or seventeen, he was recruited into the Spanish military, and came to Cuba during the second War of Independence. He was stationed in the tract of land between Júcaro and Morón [Ramonet, "ibid", p. 26] Juanita Castro, Ángel's daughter, has contradicted this claim to assert that their father was merely an economic migrant to Cuba. [Ann Louis Bardach: Cuba confidential p.59Fact|date=February 2008 ]

Following the defeat of Spain, Ángel Castro returned to Spain in 1898, but returned to Cuba through the port of Havana the following year. [Ramonet, "ibid", p. 27] He ended up in the Oriente province, working as a labourer for the American United Fruit Company. [Ramonet, "ibid", p. 27] At this time, American plantations were spreading throughout Cuba, and workers were being hired to cut down the hardwood forests and plant sugar cane. Castro organized a group of men and hired them out to United Fruit to perform this type of labour. According to his son Fidel, Castro once had 300 men working for him. [Ramonet, "ibid", p. 28] Castro prospered and was eventually able to buy and lease a total of 11,000 hectares of land which yielded pine wood, livestock, and sugar cane [Ramonet, "ibid", p. 29] [It is said that this prosperity was due in part to harsh treatment of his mostly Haitian workers, and various illegal exploits. Although perhaps slightly inaccurate in detail, there is a vivid description of late 1920s life, especially in reference to the plight of Haitian contract labor, at Antilla and Banes in Bancroft (1983-pp.36-44).Fact|date=February 2008 ] in the northern part of what was then Oriente province [cite web| url=http://aguadadepasajeros.bravepages.com/cubahistoria/fidel_castro_historia.htm| title=fidel castro historia biografia cuba| language=spanish| publisher=bravepages.com| accessdate=2008-02-19] .

Ángel Castro married on March 25, 1911 María Argota y Reyes, by whom he had five children: Manuel Castro Argota (1913-1914), María Lila Perfidia Castro Argota, Pedro Emilio Castro Argota (b. 1914), Antonia María Dolores Castro Argota (b. 1915) and Georgina de la Caridad Castro Argota (b. 1918).

He also had seven more children, including Fidel, by his cook, Lina Ruz González, born in Las Catalinas on September 23, 1903 and daughter of Francisco Ruz Vázquez and wife Dominga González Ramos, whom he later married on April 26, 1943: Ángela María Castro Ruz (b. Birán, April 2, 1923), Ramón Eusebio Castro Ruz (b. Birán, October 14, 1924), Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (b. Birán, August 13, 1926), Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz (b. June 3, 1931), Juana de la Caridad (Juanita) Castro Ruz (b. May 6, 1933), Emma de la Concepción Castro Ruz (b. January 2, 1935) and Agustina del Carmen Castro Ruz (August 28, 1938). [ [http://www.geneall.net/H/per_page.php?id=538623 GeneAll.net - Ángel María Bautista Castro Argiz ] ]

Castro y Argiz died in the town of Birán, 42 days before his son Fidel landed in Los Cayuelos on December 2, 1956. He died of an intestinal hemorrhage at the age of 80. Fidel Castro is said to have received the news of his father's death in stoic silence. [cite web| url=http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2003/diciembre03/lun29/especi.html| date=2003-12-29| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20051124131246/http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2003/diciembre03/lun29/especi.html| archivedate=2005-11-24| title=From Tuxpan to the Sierra Maestra| author=RAISA PAG�S| publisher=Granma International| accessdate=2008-02-19]

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