LOVE Park

LOVE Park (official name: JFK Plaza) is a plaza located in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The park is nicknamed LOVE Park for Robert Indiana's LOVE sculpture which overlooks the plaza.

History

LOVE Park is the brainchild of former Philadelphia City Planner Edmund Bacon and architect Vincent Kling. The park is across from City Hall and was designed as a terminus for the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. The park, which was designed by Vincent Kling, was built in 1965 and covers an underground parking garage. The main features of the plaza are curved granite steps and a single spout fountain which was added in 1969. What was once the city visitor center was closed down for five years, but opened up in May 2006 as The Fairmount Park Welcome Center. The park was dedicated in 1967 as John F. Kennedy Plaza after President John F. Kennedy.

The now famous LOVE sculpture, designed by Robert Indiana, was first placed in the plaza in 1976 as part of the United States' Bicentennial celebration. It was removed in 1978, but the sculpture was missed and the chairman of Philadelphia Art Commission, F. Eugene Dixon, Jr., bought the sculpture and permanently placed it in the plaza.

kateboarding

The large space, granite surfaces, and curved steps made the plaza attractive to skateboarding and in the 1980s it became a popular location for skateboarders. In the 1990s, LOVE Park's international reputation as a skateboarding locale had been strengthened by the successes of some its most famous users. Internationally known professional skateboarders like Josh Kalis, Stevie Williams and Philadelphia native Ricky Oyola made their names in the skateboarding industry by being identified with their frequent use of LOVE Park's ledges and stair sets. Additionally, the status of LOVE Park in international skateboarding culture led to Philadelphia being chosen to host the 2001 and 2002 X-Games, viewed by 150 million people in over 18 countries and attracting nearly a half million spectators during its two year stay.

But LOVE Park has been more than the proving ground for professionals or a source of international media interest in Philadelphia, according to Rick Valenzuela, author of "City Paper" article, "A Eulogy for a Fallen Landmark" [cite news | last=Valenzuela | first=Rick | title=Bye Bye Love: A Eulogy for a Fallen Landmark | date=May 2–8, 2002 | publisher=Philadelphia City Paper | url=http://www.ushistory.org/lovepark/news/byebyelove.htm] :

:"...LOVE hosted dozens who were content merely to skate there. These were the [skaters] who composed LOVE's core of regulars—kids who rode the El (the Market-Frankford subway) from the Northeast and Frankford, skated downhill on Market Street from West Philly, through the neighborhoods of South Philly, Center City residents who moved specifically to skate nearby LOVE. It's these folks whose daylong sessions generated the murmur that would eventually spread throughout the East Coast and to the [skateboarding] industry."

Love Park's prominence among the great skate locations ended almost simultaneously with the X-Games. In 2002, Mayor John Street engaged in a campaign to enforce a ban of skateboarding at the park. Increased fines for skateboarding and his focus on enforcing an ignored two–year old ban of "skateboarding on all public property unless otherwise authorized" diminished LOVE Park's skating activities. Placing the final nail in LOVE Park's status as a world renowned skate–spot, Mayor Street ordered the park to undergo a $800,000 remodeling which added planters to block ledges, covered other areas with grass and flowers and replaced stone benches with wooden ones.

Some reports suggest that the decision to start enforcing the ban, as well as the renovation itself, are connected in whole or part to the opening of luxury housing near the park, and designed not only to keep skateboarding out of the park, but also the homeless (by such means as redesigning benches so there is a strategically placed rail preventing someone from lying down on the bench).

LOVE Park's skateboarding became a minor issue in Mayor Street's reelection campaign, culminating in his opponent riding a skateboard (and quickly falling off) at the park. Mayor Street countered with a promise to create a city–owned location for skaters. As of 2005 the replacement skate park is still in the planning and funding stages.

On June 1, 2004, in hopes of reopening LOVE Park to skateboarders, DC Shoes offered the city of Philadelphia $1 million for the maintenance, security, upkeep and replacement of obstacles to skateboarding in the park. The offer was turned down.

Popular culture

* On September 27, 2007, Showtime dyed the fountain in Love Park a dark red, adding caution tape around the perimeter. The street team wore white lab coats and handed out free DVDs and hand sanitizer. This was to draw attention to the second season of the Showtime series Dexter. [ [http://phillyist.com/2007/09/27/the_man_who_mur.php The Man Who Murdered Love (Park)] . Retrieved on October 05 2007.]

*A replica of LOVE Park was featured as a level in "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2", "Tony Hawk's Underground 2" and in "Tony Hawk's Proving Ground". The park, called "Philadelphia, PA", was based on LOVE Park and features a replica of the JFK Plaza. Instead of the LOVE statue, however, there is a parody of the statue using game's initials: THPS.

*The television show It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia shot a scene at Love Park for the episode "Charlie Goes America All Over Everybody's Ass" where Charlie and Dee try to draw in a crowd to do a "street performance" against smoking.

*The graphic novel Comic Book Tattoo, a collection of stories based on the songs of Tori Amos, features LOVE Park in the story "Baker, Baker."

*The cover art of Rage Against the Machine's 2000 studio album Renegades is modeled after Robert Indiana's LOVE sculpture

ee also

*Edmund Bacon

External links

* [http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=6535120501464056959 Video Documentary about the rise and fall of skateboarding in LOVE Park]
* [http://www.ushistory.org/lovepark/index.htm LOVE Park] from ushistory.org in Philadelphia.
* [http://skatespotter.com/spot/philadelphia-love-park-81.html Love Park videos and photos] from SkateSpotter
* [http://www.ushistory.org/lovepark/media/dcshoes.htm Press Release: DC Shoes Gifts $1 Million]

Notes