The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Infobox Hospital


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Location = Brompton, Fulham and Belmont, Sutton
Region = London
State = England
Country = UK
HealthCare = NHS
Type = Specialist
Speciality = Oncology
Emergency = None
Affiliation= Institute of Cancer Research
Beds = 269
Founded = 1851
Closed =
Website = http://www.royalmarsden.nhs.uk
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The Royal Marsden Hospital is a specialist cancer treatment hospital in London, England. It is an NHS Foundation Trust, and operates facilities on two sites:
*The Fulham site in Brompton, next to the Royal Brompton Hospital, on Fulham Road.
*The Sutton site in Belmont, close to Sutton Hospital, Highdown and Downview Prisons.

History

The Royal Marsden was the first hospital in the world dedicated to the study and treatment of cancer. It was founded as the Free Cancer Hospital in 1851 by Dr William Marsden at 1, Cannon Row, Westminster. Marsden, deeply affected by the death of his wife Elizabeth Ann from cancer, resolved to classify tumours, research the causes and find new treatments. The hospital at first consisted solely of a dispensary and the drugs prescribed were palliative and aimed at treating symptoms, but it allowed William Marsden the opportunity to study and research the disease.

The hospital quickly outgrew its original premises as it became apparent that some patients required inpatient care. It moved locations several times during the 1850s until its benefactors decided to find a permanent solution. Funds were raised to build a dedicated new building on Fulham Road, Chelsea and the hospital moved to its new site in 1862.

The hospital was granted its Royal Charter of Incorporation by King George V in 1910 and became known as The Cancer Hospital (Free). This was subsequently changed by King Edward VIII to include the word ‘Royal’ and in 1954 the hospital was renamed The Royal Marsden Hospital in recognition of the vision and commitment of its founder.

When the National Health Service was formed in 1948 the Royal Marsden became a post-graduate teaching hospital. In response to the need to expand to treat more patients and train more doctors, a second hospital in Sutton, Surrey was opened in 1962.

utton site history

The original buildings on the Sutton site were first used as the Banstead Road branch of the South Metropolitan District School, which was an Industrial school for children of workhouse inmates in south London. In the 1890s, girls were kept at the Banstead Road site and boys were kept at a site on Brighton Road, which was built in 1851. The Brighton Road site later became Belmont workhouse and Belmont Psychiatric hospital, before being demolished in the 1980s. The Banstead Road site later became a sanatorium, before the southern half of the site was acquired by Royal Marsden in 1962.

Achievements

In 1991 the Royal Marsden became the first NHS hospital to be awarded the Queen’s Award for Technology for its work on drug development. The hospital achieved the international quality standard ISO 9001 for radiotherapy in 1996 and for chemotherapy in 2003. It was recognised as one of six centres of excellence in the Government’s NHS Plan and has achieved four national Charter Marks for all its services, the most recent awarded in 2005. In April 2004, the hospital became one of the country’s first NHS Foundation Trusts. This new status has provided the financial freedom and greater flexibility to focus on allowing more patients to access the hospital's expertise.

Fire

On Wednesday, January 2, 2008 just before 1:30pm, a fire broke out in a plant room on the top floor of the hospital, which led to the evacuation of all patients and staff from the unit. The entire roof of the Cheslea Wing of the hospital was burned through, and the top floor was also affected. Five operating theatres and at least two wards are out of action. The smoke was visible for miles around. [cite web|title= Fire forces hospital's evacuation|publisher= BBC|date= 2008-01-02|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/7168206.stm|accessdate= 2008-01-02]

In addition to the evacuation of 200 staff and outpatients, 79 inpatients - 37 of them bedded - were moved to a local church and the neighbouring Royal Brompton Hospital, some being carried on hospital mattresses by a team of emergency services and doctors. cite web|title= Fire At Royal Marsden Hospital In London|publisher= Sky News|date= 2008-01-03|url= http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Fire-At-Royal-Marsden-Hospital-In-London/Article/20080111299030?lid=ARTICLE_1299030_Fire%20At%20Royal%20Marsden%20Hospital%20In%20London&lpos=Home_0|accessdate= 2008-09-22] Two patients were still undergoing surgery in the operating theatres in the basement and had to be evacuated. Later, full-care was resumed by The Royal Marsden's medical staff who re-assembled on the wards of The Royal Brompton.

A hospital official said that damage was less than thought and BBC reports on Thursday 3rd January stated that out-patients would be seen on the following Monday and that research documentation had not been lost. Fact|date=January 2008

When the fire was at its peak, 125 firefighters and 16 ambulances were in attendance. Two members of staff suffered slight smoke inhalation but there were no other casualties or iinjuries. They were taken to the nearby Chelsea and Westminster Hospital A&E department.

Monday 7th January saw the reopening of its outpatients department and radiotherapy unit. Later that week, inpatients were welcomed back to The Royal Marsden from their temporary home at The Royal Brompton.

Notable physicians

*Professor Michael Baum
*Robert Knox
*Dr Herbert Lumley Snow
*Dr H T 'Joe' Ford
*Dr Manuel Lederman

Famous patients

*John Diamond, British broadcaster and journalist (throat cancer)
*Benny Green, British saxophonist
*Ray Harford, English football player and manager (lung cancer)
*Caroline St John-Brooks, British journalist and academic (breast cancer)
*George Harrison, of the Beatles (lung and throat cancer)
*Charlie Watts, drummer of the Rolling Stones (throat cancer)
*Jade Goody, former Big Brother contestant (cervical cancer) [cite web|title= Jade Goody's Eight-Hour Cancer Op|publisher= Sky News|date= 2008-09-12|url= http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Showbiz-News/Jade-Goody-Big-Brother-Reality-TV-Star-Undergoes-Eight-Hour-Cancer-Op/Article/200809215098490?lid=ARTICLE_15098490_JadeGoody:BigBrotherRealityTVStarUndergoesEight-HourCancerOp&lpos=searchresults|accessdate= 2008-09-21]

The local press in South London frequently has reports of fundraising activities performed by patients and/or their relatives.

References

External links

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/7168206.stm Fire at Royal Marsden Hospital]
* [http://www.royalmarsden.nhs.uk/rmh The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust]
* [http://www.nhs.uk/England/hospitals/showhospital.aspx?id=RPY02 Site summary information on The Royal Marsden (Sutton) on www.nhs.uk]
* [http://www.nhs.uk/England/hospitals/showhospital.aspx?id=RPY01 Site summary information on The Royal Marsden (Fulham) on www.nhs.uk]