Akram Yari

Infobox revolution biography
name = Akram Yari
lived = Jan 01, 1940 – Jan 01, 1979
dateofbirth = Jan 01, 1940
placeofbirth = Jaghori, Afghanistan
dateofdeath = death date and age|1979|01|01|1940|01|01
placeofdeath = Kabul, Afghanistan


caption = Comrade Akram Yari
alternate name = Yari
school_tradition = Marxism, Maoism
movement = |Shola-e-Javid
organizations = Progressive Youth Organization

Akram Yari اکرم یاری was a Maoist political organizer in Afghanistan. He was the leader and founder of the Progressive Youth Organization (PYO), a Maoist organization which was formed on October 6, 1965.

Early Years

Akram Yari was born in Jaghori, Afghanistan in 1940. He belonged to a family of aristocrats. He received his early education in his hometown. Later he moved to Kabul where he received higher education. He was a teacher at Khushal Khan High School and later at Mehmood Tarzi High School.

Political Activism

Akram Yari was the founder and leader of Progressive Youth Organization (PYO), a Maoist organization, founded on October 6, 1965. PYO published a magazine called "Shola e Jawid" (Eternal Flame) which had great circulation among students and youth.

Akram Yari opposed the monarchy of Zahir Shah, the Islamic fundamentalists, and the pro-Soviet People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). PYO adhered to Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tse-tung Thought, and rallied for the overthrow of the old order by means of revolutionary armed struggle.

Influence

Under Akram Yari's leadership, PYO had strong support among the masses of workers and students in the cities of Afghanistan. PYO could mobilize thousands of people in its demonstration and political actions. PYO led new-democratic movement, which had huge support among workers, students, and other oppressed segments of society, and clearly was the biggest mass movement in Afghanistan. Among the people of Afghanistan, the movement that PYO led is famous by the name of "Shola-e-Jawid" and its members were commonly known as the "Sholais" (Flamists), after the name of their journal.

Akram Yari was a teacher and propagator of Marxism and introduced Marxism to a large number of intellectuals and political activists in Afghanistan, among them Dr. Faiz Ahmad, founder of Afghanistan Liberation Organization (ALO).

Arrest and Assassination

In 1978 the pro-Soviet PDPA came into power through a military coup. The PDPA government began a crack-down on PYO cadres. Akram Yari was arrested at his home in Jaghori, transferred to Kabul and later killed by the PDPA government. The exact conditions surrounding his death is not known.

External links

** [http://www.geocities.com/akram.yari/ Akram Yari - unofficial website]