- Porte
Ottoman Porte (also Sublime Porte, High Porte, or, in Ottoman Turkish, Bab-ı Ali) used to refer to the
Divan (court) of theOttoman Empire where government policies were established.Terminology
The particular term was used in the context of
diplomacy by the western states, as their diplomats were received at "porte" (meaning gate). During the constitution period (seeYoung Turk Revolution ) the functions of the Divan were replaced by the imperial government, and "porte" came to refer to theForeign Ministry . During this periodGrand vizier came to refer to the position of apresident and viziers became theOttoman Senate .The Sublime Porte was the name of the open court of the
sultan , led by theGrand Vizier . It got its name from the gate to the headquarters of theGrand Vizier inTopkapı Palace in Istanbul, where the sultan held the greeting ceremony for foreignambassador s. It was an ancientOriental practice to make the gates of cities and kings' palaces places of assembly.Later the name came to refer to the Foreign Ministry and in contemporary times the office of the governor ("Vali") of
Istanbul Province . This name has also been interpreted as referring to the Empire's position as gateway betweenEurope andAsia .The High Porte, in contrast, referred to the private court of the
sultan . Porte is French for "gate"; therefore, the term "High Porte" is a bilingual combination of English "High" and French "Porte" that is equivalent to "Bab-ı Ali".The Sublime Portal is also the name of a website for expats in Turkey. The website includes a discussion forum and also a wiki and can be found [http://www.sublimeportal.com here]
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