Antoinette du Ligier de la Garde Deshoulières

Antoinette du Ligier de la Garde Deshoulières

Antoinette Du Ligier de la Garde Deshoulières (1 January 1638- February 17 1694) was a French poet born in Paris. She was the daughter of Melchior du Ligier, sieur de la Garde, maitre d'hôtel to the queens Marie de Medici and Anne of Austria.

She received a careful and very complete education, acquiring a knowledge of Latin, Spanish and Italian, and studying prosody under the direction of the poet Jean Hesnault. At the age of thirteen, she married Guillaume de Boisguerin, seigneur Deshoulières, who followed the prince of Condé as lieutenant-colonel of one of his regiments to Flanders about a year after the marriage. Madame Deshoulières returned for a time to the house of her parents, where she gave herself to writing poetry and studying the philosophy of Gassendi.

She rejoined her husband at Rocroi, near Brussels, where, being distinguished for her personal beauty, she became the object of embarrassing attentions on the part of the prince of Condé. Having made herself obnoxious to the government by her urgent demand for the arrears of her husband's pay, she was imprisoned in the château of Wilworden. After a few months she was freed by her husband, who attacked the château at the head of a small band of soldiers. An amnesty having been proclaimed, they returned to France, where Madame Deshoulières soon became a conspicuous personage at the court of Louis XIV and in literary society.

She won the friendship and admiration of the most eminent literary men of the age -- some of her more zealous flatterers even going so far as to style her the tenth muse and the French Calliope. Her poems were very numerous, and included representatives of nearly all the minor forms of poetry: odes, eclogues, idylls, elegies, chansons, ballads, madrigals, and others. Of these, the idylls alone, and only some of them, have stood the test of time, the others being entirely forgotten. She wrote several dramatic works, the best of which did not rise to mediocrity. Her friendship for Corneille made her take sides for the "Phedre" of Pradon against that of Racine. Voltaire pronounced her the best of women French poets; and her reputation with her contemporaries is indicated by her election as a member of the Academy of the Ricovrati of Padua and of the Academy of Aries.

In 1688, a pension of 2000 livres was bestowed upon her by the king, and she was thus relieved from the poverty in which she had long lived. She died in Paris on 17 February 1694. Complete editions of her works were published at Paris in 1695, 1747, etc. These include a few poems by her daughter, Antoine Thérse Deshoulières (1656-1718), who inherited her talent.

References

*1911


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Deshoulières, Antoinette de Ligier de la Garde, Mme — (1637 1694)    poet    Born in Paris, Antoinette de Ligier de la Garde, or Mme Deshoulières as she is known, was married in her youth to a nobleman who was a supporter of the Grand condé. She was an admirer of pierre corneille and joined in the… …   France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present

  • Deshoulières, Antoinette du Ligier de la Garde — ▪ French poet born Jan. 1, 1638, Paris, Fr. died Feb. 17, 1694, Paris       French poet who, from 1672 until her death, presided over a salon that was a meeting place for the prominent literary figures of her day. She was also a leader of the… …   Universalium

  • Antoinette Des Houlières — Antoinette de Lafon de Boisguérin des Houlières ou Deshoulières[1], née Antoinette du Ligier de la Garde vers 1634 à Paris, décédée le 17 février 1694, est un …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Deshoulières, Antoinette von — Deshoulières, Antoinette von, Antoinette du Ligier de la Garde, eine der liebenswürdigsten Dichterinnen Frankreichs und vorzüglich durch ihre gelungenen Idyllen vortheilhaft bekannt, war 1635 in Paris geboren, wo ihr Vater ein bedeutendes Hofamt… …   Damen Conversations Lexikon

  • Deshoulières — (spr. Däsulliähr), Antoinette du Ligier de la Garde, geb. 1634 in Paris sie erhielt eine gelehrte Bildung, lebte mit ihrem Gemahl eine Zeitlang in Brüssel u. wurde, ungeachtet sie früher am Hofe Bewunderung erregt hatte, 1657 arretirt u. nach… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Deshoulières — Antoinette Deshoulières, geborene De Ligier de la Garde (* 1. Januar 1638 in Paris; † 17. Februar 1694) war eine französische Dichterin und Philosophin. Antoinette Deshoulières Leben Deshoulières wurde 1689 in der Académie d Arl …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Antoinette Deshoulières — Antoinette Deshoulières, geborene De Ligier de la Garde (* 1. Januar 1638 in Paris; † 17. Februar 1694) war eine französische Dichterin und Philosophin. Antoinette Deshoulières Leben Deshoulières wurde …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Antoinette Deshoulières — Antoinette Des Houlières Antoinette Des Houlières Antoinette Des Houlières[1], née Du Ligier de la Garde le 1er janvier 1638 à Paris et décédée le 17& …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Antoinette Des Houlieres — Antoinette Des Houlières Antoinette Des Houlières Antoinette Des Houlières[1], née Du Ligier de la Garde le 1er janvier 1638 à Paris et décédée le 17& …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Deshoulières — (spr. däsūljǟr ), Antoinette, geborne Du Ligier de la Garde, franz. Dichterin, geb. 1. Jan. 1638 in Paris, gest. daselbst 17. Febr. 1694, erhielt eine gelehrte (besonders sprachliche) Erziehung, beschäftigte sich später auch mit Philosophie und… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”