1649 in literature

1649 in literature

The year 1649 in literature involved some significant events.

Events

* Sir William Davenant is appointed treasurer of the colony of Virginia.
* On January 1, local authorities raid the four remaining London theatres (the Salisbury Court, Red Bull, Cockpit, and Fortune) to suppress clandestine play-acting. The actors found are arrested — except for the Red Bull company, who manage to escape.
*On Saturday, March 24, the authorities damage the Cockpit Theatre to inhibit continued attempts to use it for plays. (The building is not destroyed, however, and in 1660, when drama resumes in England with the Restoration, the theatre is fixed and used again.)
*On April 23, the Levellers issue "The Declaration and Standard of the Levellers of England."
*With the London theatres remaining closed since 1642, the trend toward closet drama (often highly politicized) continues — and is accentuated by the January 30 execution of Charles I. In the play "Newmarket Fair", Oliver Cromwell and other Parliamentary leaders commit suicide when they learn of the accession of Charles II (an event that, in actuality, still lies eleven years in the future).
* "Eikon Basilike", supposedly Charles I's account of his final days, is published, and becomes an enormous popular success. The work was most likely written by John Gauden.
* Antoine Girard's poem "Rome Ridicule" starts a fashion for burlesque poetry.
* Alexander Ross, the Scottish controversialist, publishes the first English translation of the Qur'an. Knowing no Arabic, Ross works from Andre du Ryer's 1647 French version, "L'Alcoran de Mahomet."

New books

*René Descartes - "Les passions de l'âme" ("Passions of the Soul")
*John Donne - Fifty Srmons
*John Gauden (?) - "Eikon Basilike: The Portraicture of His Sacred Majestie in His Solitudes and Sufferings"
*John Lilburne - "England's New Chains Discovered"
** - "Legal Fundamental Liberties"
*John Milton - "The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates"
** - "Eikonoklastes" (a reply to "Eikon Basilike")
*Alexander Ross - "The Alcoran of Mahomet"
*"Salmasius" (Claude de Saumaise) - "Defensio Regia"
*Jeremy Taylor - "Apology for authorized and set forms of Liturgy against the Pretence of the Spirit"

Published plays

*Anonymous - "A Bartholomew Fairing"
*Anonymous - "The Disease of the House, or the State Mountebank Administering Physic to a Sick Parliament"
*Anonymous - "The Famous Tragedy of Charles II, Basely Butchered"
*Anonymous - "Newmarket Fair, or A Parliament Outcry"
*Anonymous ("T. B.") - "The Rebellion of Naples, or the Tragedy of Massenello"
*William Cavendish, Duke of Newcastle -"The Country Captain"
** - "The Variety"
* Sir William Davenant - "Love and Honour"
*Francis Quarles - "The Virgin Widow"
*William Peaps - "Love in Its Ecstasy, or the Large Prerogative"
*Christopher Wase - "The Electra of Sophocles"

Poetry

* Antoine Girard de Saint-Amant - "Rome Ridicule"

Births

* June 13 - Adren Baillet, critic
* "date unknown" - Sir John Floyer, physician and writer (died 1734)
* "date unknown" - Samuel Johnson (1649-1703), political writer (died 1703)

Deaths

* March 19 - Gerhard Johann Vossius, theologian (born 1577)
* June 3 - Manuel de Faria e Sousa, historian and poet (born 1590)
* August 25 - Richard Crashaw (born c. 1613)
* October 3 - Giovanni Diodati, theologian (born 1576)
* November 19 - Caspar Schoppe, critic (born 1576)
* December 4 - William Drummond of Hawthornden, poet(born 1585)
* "date unknown" - Maria Tesselschade Roemersdochter Visscher, poet


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • List of years in literature — This page gives a chronological list of years in literature (descending order), with notable publications listed with their respective years. The time covered in individual years covers Renaissance, Baroque and Modern literature, while Medieval… …   Wikipedia

  • French literature — Introduction       the body of written works in the French language produced within the geographic and political boundaries of France. The French language was one of the five major Romance languages to develop from Vulgar Latin as a result of the …   Universalium

  • Dutch literature — comprises all writings of literary merit written through the ages in the Dutch language, a language which currently has around 23 million native speakers. Dutch literature is not restricted to the Netherlands, Flanders (Belgium), Suriname and the …   Wikipedia

  • English literature — Introduction       the body of written works produced in the English language by inhabitants of the British Isles (including Ireland) from the 7th century to the present day. The major literatures written in English outside the British Isles are… …   Universalium

  • History of literature — The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry which attempt to provide entertainment, enlightenment, or instruction to the reader/hearer/observer, as well as the development of the literary techniques used …   Wikipedia

  • Irish Literature — • It is uncertain at what period and in what manner the Irish discovered the use of letters. It may have been through direct commerce with Gaul, but it is more probable, as McNeill has shown in his study of Irish oghams, that it was from the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Occitan literature — still sometimes called Provençal literature is a body of texts written in Occitan in what is nowadays the South of France. It originated in the poetry of the 11th and 12th century troubadours, and inspired the rise of vernacular literature… …   Wikipedia

  • Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age literature — is the literature written in the Dutch language in the Low Countries from around 1550 to around 1700. This period saw great political and religious changes as the Reformation spread across Northern and Western Europe and the Netherlands fought… …   Wikipedia

  • Table of years in literature — The table of years in literature is a tabular display of all years in literature for overview and quick navigation to any year. NOTOC ::Contents: 2000s 1900s 1800s 1700s 1600s 1500s 1400s Other2000s in literature 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005… …   Wikipedia

  • French literature of the 17th century — mdash;the so called Grand Siècle mdash;spans the reigns of Henry IV of France, the Regency of Marie de Medici, Louis XIII of France, the Regency of Anne of Austria (and the civil war called the Fronde) and the reign of Louis XIV of France. The… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”