- 1656 in literature
The year 1656 in literature involved some significant events.
Events
*September - performance of "
The Siege of Rhodes, Part I " by SirWilliam Davenant , the "first English opera"
*November 12 -John Milton marries Katherine Woodcock.
*Baruch Spinoza is excluded from the Jewish religious community.
* In London, the Council of State, usually busy with larger matters, takes on the censorship of individual books. On April 25 it orders theLord Mayor of the City of London to burn a volume titled "Sportive Wit, or the Muses' Merriment" for its "scandalous, lascivious, scurrilous, and profane matter." On May 9 an item called "Choice Drollery, Songs, and Sonnets" is similarly ordered destroyed.
* Two playbooks published in London in this year, "The Careless Shepherdess " and "The Old Law ", contain the first "play lists" or catalogues of published dramas ever issued in England.New books
*
Cyrano de Bergerac - "Comical History of the States and Empires of the Moon"
*Méric Casaubon - "A Treatise Concerning Enthusiasm"
*Margaret Cavendish - "Nature's Pictures"
*Andreas Gryphius - "Kirchlzofsgedanken " (lyrics)
*James Harrington - "The Commonwealth of Oceana "
*Thomas Hobbes - "Questions concerning Liberty, Necessity and Chance"
*Elizabeth Major - "Honey on the Rod"
*Marchmont Nedham - "The Excellency of a Free State"
*Adam Olearius , German traveller - "Vermehrte Newe Beschreibung Der Muscowitischen und Persischen Reyse So durch gelegenheit einer Holsteinischen Gesandtschaft an den Russischen Zaar und König in Persien geschehen"
*Francis Osborne - "Advice to a Son" (an anti-marriage book, condemned and burned for immorality)
*Gerard Winstanley - "The Law of Freedom"
*Blaise Pascal - "Provincial Letters " (first letter in series — completed in March 1657)Published plays
*Robert Cox - "John Swabber the Seaman"
*Thomas Dekker & John Ford - "The Sun's Darling "
*Thomas Goffe - "Three Excellent Tragedies"; "The Careless Shepherdess "
*Sir William Lower - "Horatius"
*Thomas Middleton ,William Rowley , &Philip Massinger - "The Old Law "
*Walter Montague - "The Accomplished Woman"
*Edmund Prestwich - "The Hectors, or the False Challenge"New poetry
*
Abraham Cowley - "The Miscellanies"
*William Davenant - "Wit and Drollery: Jovial Poems"Births
*
September 14 -Thomas Baker (antiquarian) , antiquarian author (died1746 )
* "date unknown" -Charles Davenant , economist, son of SirWilliam Davenant (died1714 )
* "date unknown" -Jean Galbert de Campistron , dramatist (died1723 )Deaths
*
September 8 - BishopJoseph Hall (English Bishop and satyrist) , satirist (born1574 )
*October 3 -Myles Standish , American colonist, best known through the Longfellow poem (born c.1584 )
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