Unhalfbricking

Infobox Album |
Name = Unhalfbricking
Type = studio
Artist = Fairport Convention


Released = July 1969
Recorded = January-April 1969 at Sound Techniques and Olympic Studios, London
Genre = Folk rock
Length = 39:24 (original release) 48:21 (reissue}
Label = Island ILPS 9102
Hannibal
Producer = Joe Boyd, Simon Nicol & Fairport Convention
Reviews =
* Allmusic Rating|5|5 [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:6src283c05ja link]
*"PopMatters" rating-10|8 [http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/59761/fairport-convention-unhalfbricking/ link]
*Review-Christgau|A-|cgurl=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=Fairport+Convention
Last album = "What We Did on Our Holidays"
(1969)
This album = "Unhalfbricking"
(1969)
Next album = "Liege & Lief"
(1969)
Misc = Singles
Name =Unhalfbricking
Type =studio
Single 1 =Si Tu Dois Partir" b/w "Genesis Hall
Single 1 date =July 1969 Extra album cover 2
Upper caption = Alternate cover
Type = studio


Lower caption = Cover of the 1969 USA release

"Unhalfbricking" is the third album by British folk rock band Fairport Convention, released in 1969. It is seen as a transitional album in their history and marked a further musical move away from American influences towards more traditional English folk songs that had begun on their previous album, "What We Did On Our Holidays" and arguably reached its peak on the follow-up, "Liege & Lief", released later the same year.

Although featuring several at the time unreleased Bob Dylan songs, the album also marked Sandy Denny's maturation as a singer and songwriter, including "Who Knows Where the Time Goes?", a song covered by many other performers and now regarded as a classic. [cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/soldonsong/songlibrary/indepth/whoknows.shtml
title=Sold on Song - Song Library - Who Knows Where The Time Goes |publisher=BBC
accessdate=2008-08-03 ] The only traditional song on the album, "A Sailor's Life", is seen as pivotal in the development of English folk rock music.

Changes in the line-up of the band, due to not only to its musical direction but also to external events, mark this album as a turning point in the band's history. 1969 was a prolific year for Fairport Convention; from "What We Did On Our Holidays" to "Liege & Lief" within twelve months represented a major development.

The album also gave the band their first UK chart success, reaching number 12 in the UK album chart, while the single release, "Si Tu Dois Partir", achieved number 21 in the UK singles chart.UKChartHits|2106]

Music

After their previous album had seen original singer Judy Dyble replaced by Sandy Denny, the group's male vocalist Iain Matthews left during the recordings for "Unhalfbricking", [cite web
url=http://www.iainmatthews.com/bio.htm |title=Biography |publisher=www.iainmatthews.com
accessdate=2008-08-10] and Denny took a more central role. The band had been invited to Bob Dylan's London music publishers to hear then unreleased tracks from The Basement Tapes, and of this the band's bassist, Ashley Hutchings, said "this strange, kind of mish-mash of styles and drawled lyrics came out of the speakers. It sounded kind of subterranean; there was this strange cloak of weirdness covering them. We loved it all. We would have covered all the songs if we could."cite news |work = The Observer
url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/omm/story/0,,1240058,00.html |title=Unhalfbricking, Fairport Convention |publisher=The Guardian |accessdate=2008-08-07 |date = 20 June 2004 |last=Harris |first=John] In the event, versions of "Percy's Song", "Million Dollar Bash" and "If You Gotta Go, Go Now" were used on the album. The French lyrics for the latter were created during the interval of a performance at the Middle Earth Club.cite web |url=http://www.richieunterberger.com/fairport.html |title=THE BIRTH AND HEYDAY OF FAIRPORT CONVENTION |publisher=www.richieunterberger.com |accessdate=2008-08-03 |last=Unterberger
first=Richie] According to guitarist Simon Nicol "I think the boredom factor was one of the reasons we came up with this wacky idea. Three or four punters joined us in the dressing room; they were either French visitors or students of French working in London, and happened to be there that night."

Meanwhile Denny's "Autopsy", "Who Knows Where the Time Goes?" (which would become her signature song), and the lengthy "A Sailor's Life" were also included. The latter track had been a traditional English folk song collected by A. L. Lloyd and already part of Denny's club repertoire. In particular, the version on "Unhalfbricking" has been described as "the turning point of Fairport's history from earlier contemporary Americana to English songs" [cite web |url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/lloyd/songs/asailorslife.html
title=A Sailor's Life |publisher=www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de |accessdate=2008-08-02 |date= 12 March 2006 |last=Zeirke |first=Reinhard ] and by Allmusic's Richie Unterberger as a "clear signpost to the future".cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:6src283c05ja
title=allmusic ((( Unhalfbricking > Overview ))) |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=2008-08-06
last= Unterberger|first= Richie]

Guitarist Richard Thompson contributed two compositions to the album. The opening track, "Genesis Hall", is a slow song in waltz-time, on which he played dulcimer, and Sandy Denny provided the vocals; it was the B-Side of the single release. [cite web
url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/%7Ezierke/sandy.denny/songs/genesishall.html
title=Fairport Convention: Genesis Hall |publisher=www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de |accessdate=2008-08-06 |last=Zierke |first=Reinhard ] "Cajun Woman", which opens the second side of the album, features Dave Swarbrick's fiddle-playing. [cite web
url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/%7Ezierke/sandy.denny/songs/cajunwoman.html
title=Fairport Convention: Cajun Woman |publisher=www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de
accessdate=2008-08-06 |last=Zierke |first=Reinhard ]

Background

On 11 May 1969, [cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&&sql=11:jjfuxqt5ldhe
title=allmusic ((( Martin Lamble > Overview ))) |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=2008-08-07
last=Unterberger |first=Richie ] two months before the album was released, a serious road accident as the band were returning from a gig in Birmingham claimed the lives of drummer Martin Lamble and Jeannie Franklyn (a noted dress designer and guitarist Richard Thompson's girlfriend).cite web | url = http://www.fairportconvention.com/simon_nicol_on_fairport.php | title = History: Simon Nicol writes about Fairport | accessdate = 2008-05-05] Simon Nicol's later analysis of this event shows the turning-point that the band faced: quote|That was a big watershed, I think. In the aftermath, we thought a lot about what to do, whether to call it a day. It had been fun while it lasted but it took a definite effort of will to continue. It had given us a lot but now it had taken away a lot: was it worth it if it was going to cost people their lives? Martin was only 18 or 19 years old. He would have gone on to have been so much more than just another drummer, another musician: there was something very special about him. Ashley Hutchings also said in relation to the album cover photograph: quote|My memory of it is bound up with the terrible car crash. On the back cover we're all eating around a table. The shirt and the leather waistcoat I'm wearing are what I had on when the crash happened. I can clearly remember them being bloodstained. You don't forget things like that.

"Unhalfbricking" appeared, therefore, at a difficult time for the group, but was enthusiastically received. After a period of intense reflection about their future they decided to pursue the folk rock idea further and violinist Dave Swarbrick was invited to join full-time for the follow-up, "Liege & Lief".

Title and cover

The title arose from a word-game played by the band while travelling to and from gigs. [cite web | url = http://observer.guardian.co.uk/omm/story/0,,1240058,00.html | title = Unhalfbricking, Fairport Convention | date = June 20, 2004 | accessdate = 2008-05-04] The object of the game, named "Ghosts", was to "avoid completing a real word", [cite web
url=http://fun.familyeducation.com/travel-games/games/52091.html |title=Ghost Game and other game resources - FamilyEducation.com |publisher=fun.familyeducation.com |accessdate=2008-08-06] and "Unhalfbricking" was Sandy Denny's creation. [cite web
url=http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:m0CYA_NPdP8J:www.metroland.net/recordings.html+unhalfbricking+%22word+game%22+ghosts&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=uk
title=Metroland Online - Recordings |publisher=Metroland |accessdate=2008-08-06 |last=Greenberger |first=David]

The sleeve design for the UK release featured neither title nor band name, but simply a picture (by Eric Hayes) [cite news | url = http://www.erichayes.ca/press/050303.html | work = Bridgewater Bulletin |title = Shooting Stars | last = Colwell | first = Stacey | date = 5 March 2003 | accessdate = 2008-08-07] of Denny's parents, Neil & Edna Denny, standing outside the family home in Arthur Road, Wimbledon, south London, with the band distantly visible through the garden fence. [cite journal |last= Irvin|first= Jim|authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 1998|month= |title= Angel Of Avalon: Sandy Denny|journal= Mojo |url=http://club.telepolis.com/sandydenny/Albumes/librosangelofavalon2.htm|accessdate=2008-08-02 |quote= ] [cite web
url=http://www.musikfolk.co.uk/expletive-delighted/album-unhalfbricking.htm
title=Fairport Convention Fansite " Expletive-Delighted!" - Discography - UNHALFBRICKING
publisher=www.musikfolk.co.uk |accessdate=2008-08-02 |last=Rennie |first=Ian & Stephanie] St Mary's Church, Wimbledon can be seen in the background. [coord|51|25|43.03|N|0|12|37.67|W (best viewed using "StreetMap" option)] Joe Boyd later said "Unhalfbricking, then, that cover shot was taken in the early spring, right before the crash, I think; and that record came out in June". [cite episode
title = Who Knows Where the Time Goes? - The Sandy Denny Story | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/musicclub/doc_sandydenny.shtml | minutes = 18 | station = BBC Radio 2| airdate = 2008-04-22 ]

The cover of the American release by Hannibal Records was even more minimal, featuring circus elephants and a small inset image of the band. [cite journal | url = http://www.frieze.com/issue/article/pavement_to_penthouse/ | journal = Frieze Magazine | title = Pavement to penthouse - The aesthetics of folk | issue = 68 |date = July - August 2002 | last = Powell | first = Aubrey | accessdate = 2008-08-08]

Reception and influence

Allmusic's Richie Unterberger described "Unhalfbricking" as "a transitional album for the young Fairport Convention, in which the group shed its closest ties to its American folk-rock influences and started to edge toward a more traditional British folk-slanted sound".

Rolling Stone's John Mendelsohn, reviewing "Unhalfbricking" alongside "Liege and Lief", was supportive, describing it as "Fairport Convention at its best" and singling out "Percy's Song" in particular as "the album's gem". He was less complimentary about "A Sailor's Life", regarding it as overlong. [cite journal | last= Mendelsohn | first = John |date = 11 June 1970 |title = Fairport Convention | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/fairportconvention/albums/album/244718/review/5943317/unhalfbricking | journal = Rolling Stone ]

The album also gave the band their first UK chart success, spending a total of eight weeks in the UK album chart and reaching number 12. [cite web | url = http://www.chartstats.com/albuminfo.php?id=2464 | accessdate = 2008-08-07 | title = Unhalfbricking] The single "Si Tu Dois Partir" spent nine weeks on the UK singles chart and reached number 21.UKChartHits|2106] Fairport Convention appeared on Top of the Pops on 14 August 1969 for their first and only time, featuring a guest appearance by John Peel. [cite web
url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/sandy.denny/songs/situdoispartir.html
title=Fairport Convention: Si Tu Dois Partir |publisher=www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de
accessdate=2008-08-07 |last=Zierke |first=Reinhard]

"Unhalfbricking" has been included in numerous "best album" lists over the years:
*In 2004 "Q" magazine placed "Unhalfbricking" at number 41 in its list of the 50 Greatest British Albums Ever. [cite web | url = http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/qlistspage3.htm | title = Q Magazine – 3 Special Editions Jan, Feb, March 2004 | accessdate = 2008-05-04]
*The album was described in 2004 by The Observer as "a thoroughly English masterpiece" and listed at number 27 in its Top 100 British Albums. [cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2004/jun/20/popandrock.oasis
title=The list in full |publisher=The Guardian |date = 20 June 2004 |accessdate=2008-08-03]
*In 2005 it was listed in "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die". [cite book | title = 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die | last = Dimery (ed) | first = Robert | pubisher = Cassell | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0789313713 | url = http://rocklistmusic.co.uk/steveparker//1001albums.htm]

The version of Who Knows Where the Time Goes? on "Unhalfbricking" was in 2007 voted "Favourite Folk Track Of All Time" by listeners of BBC Radio 2. [cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2007/02_february/06/folk.shtml
title=BBC - Press Office - Radio 2 Folk Awards 2007 winners |publisher=BBC |accessdate=2008-08-07 |date = 6 February 2007]

Track listing

ide one

# "Genesis Hall" (Richard Thompson) – 3:41
# "Si Tu Dois Partir" (Bob Dylan) – 2:25
# "Autopsy" (Sandy Denny) – 4:27
# "A Sailor's Life" (Trad. arr Sandy Denny, Richard Thompson, Simon Nicol, Ashley Hutchings, Martin Lamble) – 11:20

ide two

# "Cajun Woman" (Richard Thompson) – 2:45
# "Who Knows Where the Time Goes?" (Sandy Denny) – 5:13
# "Percy's Song" (Bob Dylan) – 6:55
# "Million Dollar Bash" (Bob Dylan) – 2:56

Bonus tracks on CD reissue

# "Dear Landlord" (Bob Dylan) [previously unreleased out-take: cite web
url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/sandy.denny/songs/dearlandlord.html
title=Fairport Convention: Dear Landlord Sandy Denny: Title
date = 2 September 2007 |accessdate=2008-08-02 |last=Zierke |first=Reinhard ]
# "Ballad of Easy Rider" (Bob Dylan, Roger McGuinn) [was previously released on "(guitar, vocal)" and is an out-take from "Liege & Lief": cite web
url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/sandy.denny/songs/balladofeasyrider.html
title=Fairport Convention: Ballad of Easy Rider | date = 20 July 2008 |accessdate=2008-08-02 |last=Zierke |first=Reinhard ]

Release history

"Unhalfbricking" has been released on several occasions and in several formats: [cite web
url=http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/fairport/records/unhalfbricking.html
title=Fairport Convention: Unhalfbricking |publisher=www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de |accessdate=2008-08-06 |last=Zierke |first=Reinhard ] [cite web |url=http://www.fcfansite.fsnet.co.uk/ |title=Expletive-Delighted - The Fairport Convention Discography Website |publisher=www.fcfansite.fsnet.co.uk |accessdate=2008-08-08]

Personnel

* Sandy Denny - Vocals, Harpsichord
* Richard Thompson - Electric & Acoustic Guitars, Electric Dulcimer, Piano Accordion, Organ, Backing Vocals
* Ashley Hutchings - Bass, Backing Vocals
* Simon Nicol - Electric & Acoustic Guitars, Electric Dulcimer, Backing Vocals
* Martin Lamble - Drums, Stacked Chair Backs on "Si Tu Dois Partir" [due to the said stack falling over during the recording:cite web | url = http://www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~zierke/sandy.denny/songs/situdoispartir.html | title = Fairport Convention: Si Tu Dois Partir | accessdate = 2008-05-05] with:
* Iain Matthews - Backing Vocals on "Percy's Song"
* Dave Swarbrick - Fiddle on "Si Tu Dois Partir", "A Sailor’s Life", and "Cajun Woman" and Mandolin on "Million Dollar Bash"
* Trevor Lucas - Triangle on "Si Tu Dois Partir"
* Marc Ellington - Vocals on "Million Dollar Bash"
* Dave Mattacks - Drums on "The Ballad Of Easy Rider"

Production

* Recorded at Sound Techniques and Olympic Studios, London
* Engineer: John Wood
* Sleeve Design: Diogenic Attempts Ltd.

References