John Axon

John Axon GC (4 December 1900 – 9 February 1957) was an English engine driver from Stockport (Edgeley Depot) who died while trying to stop a runaway freight train on a 1 in 58 gradient near Buxton in Derbyshire after a brake failure. The train consisted of an ex-LMS Stanier Class 8F 2-8-0 No. 48188 hauling 33 wagons and a brake van.

On the outward trip from Stockport to Buxton that day Driver Axon had noticed a leak from the supply to the locomotive steam brake, and had requested and received fitter's attention at the Buxton depot. On the return trip from Buxton to Stockport the repair did not hold and the supply pipe broke away from the steam brake disabling the locomotive steam brake and whistle. This filled the locomotive cab with scalding steam and prevented Driver John Axon and Fireman Ron Scanlon from reaching the controls.

The crew of the banking engine at the rear of Driver Axon's train were unaware of the problems at the front and unfortunately kept pushing Driver Axon's train towards Dove Holes summit. Driver Axon told his Fireman Scanlon to jump off and attempt to apply wagon brakes but due to the speed the train was travelling he only managed to apply a few before the train reached the summit and began accelerating down the 1 in 58 gradient towards Chapel-en-le-Frith.

At the time of the locomotive failure, Driver Axon could have jumped clear of the then slow-moving train. However, aware of the danger that his train posed to life further down the line, he stayed with his accelerating train despite the scalding steam on the footplate. He probably hoped to regain control of his train on reaching a more favourable gradient.

Warned by the Dove Holes signalman, the staff at Chapel-en-le-Frith were able to evacuate a two-car DMU, but had no time to warn the crew of a Rowsley to Stockport freight. The runaway smashed into the rear of it killing both the guard and Axon himself.

Axon was posthumously awarded the George Cross. He was the subject of a famous radio ballad ("The Ballad of John Axon"), the first of the series, written by Ewan MacColl and Peggy Seeger and produced by Charles Parker. A new CD out in June 2008, 'Primary Transmission' by the artist Broadcaster (Red Grape Records) includes the song 'Johnny' which is based on samples from the Ballad of John Axon and set to new music.

On 19 February 1981, a British Rail Class 86 electric locomotive number 86261, called "Driver John Axon, GC" was unveiled at Euston Station, London.

In February 2007, a Class 150 train was named "Driver John Axon, GC" at Buxton, and a plaque commemorating the events was unveiled, to be mounted at Chapel-en-le Frith station. The plaque is now mounted on the station buildings at Chapel-en-le-Frith facing onto the southbound platform.

ee also

*Benjamin Gimbert
*Casey Jones
*Wallace Oakes
*André Tanguy

External links

* [http://www.mustrad.org.uk/reviews/801.htm Article on the ballad]
* [http://www.stephen-stratford.co.uk/railwaymen.htm GC Awards to Railwaymen]
* [http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/docSummary.php?docID=290 Official report on the collision]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/radioballads/original/johnaxon.shtml The Ballad of John Axon, BBC Radio]