Gambo

Infobox Paranormalcreatures
Creature_Name = Gambo

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Image_Caption = Gambo, drawn using illustrations by
Owen Burnham.
Grouping = Cryptid
Sub_Grouping =
AKA =
Country = The Gambia
Region =
Habitat = Water
First_Reported = June 12 1983
Last_Sighted =
Status = Unconfirmed

"Gambo" is the name given to a carcass of an unidentified large marine animal that was reportedly washed up on Bungalow Beach in The Gambia.

The carcass of the Gambo was reported to have been discovered by 15-year-old Owen Burnham and his family on the morning of June 12 1983. Owen, a wildlife enthusiast, decided to take measurements and then make sketches since he did not have a camera at the time. According to later testimony, he did not think to take a sample until after he realized he could not identify it in any books. According to Owen, local villagers called it a "dolphin", but that was likely only because of the superficial similarity.

The carcass was later decapitated by local villagers, and the head was sold to a tourist. Its body was then buried and attempts to relocate it have failed.

After Owen mentioned the carcass in a newspaper article three years after the event, it caught the attention of cryptozoologist Karl Shuker who requested more information on the carcass. According to Owen, the carcass showed little or no signs of decomposition and measured around convert|15|ft|m in length. The coloration was brown on top and white below, and the skin itself was smooth. The most specific measurements were taken on the head, which was convert|4.5|ft|m in length. It had a beak measuring convert|2.5|ft|m long, 5.5 inches tall, and convert|5|in|mm wide with 80 uniform and conical teeth. A small pair of nostrils were present at the tip of the beak. The somewhat domed head measured convert|10|in|mm tall and convert|1|ft|m|sing=on wide, and had small eyes. The front pair of flippers measured convert|1.5|ft|m long by convert|8|in|mm wide. One of the rear flippers was badly damaged and nearly torn off, revealing some intestine. The waterlogged and bloated body was around convert|6|ft|m long with a convert|5|ft|m|sing=on girth. No fin was present on the top of the animal. The tail was long and pointed, and measured around convert|5|ft|m in length.

There has been a great deal of speculation as to what the carcass could have been in life. Some question whether the carcass ever existed in the first place, as with the case with paleontologist Darren Naish. Naish expresses doubt that the carcass was real, and finds it suspicious how no sample was taken. Cryptozoologist Chris Orrick proposed that it was a severely mangled Shepherd's Beaked Whale that was twisted so that the dorsal fin and genital slit lined up, giving the appearance of a torn off limb. Loren Coleman and Patrick Huyghe speculated that it may be an unknown form of Beaked Whale. Another common suggestion is that the carcass is some sort of surviving prehistoric reptile. Shuker proposed initially that it was either a pliosaur or a thalattosuchian crocodile, but later referred to it as "the last of the mosasaurs." Other possible candidates are "Askeptosaurus", primitive ichthyosaurs such as "Cymbospondylus", or cetaceans such as "Basilosaurus" or "Kutchicetus" (see evolution of cetaceans).

A 2006 expedition by the Centre for Fortean Zoology failed to uncover any remains of the creature at the alleged burial site. They also learnt from local people that the carcass was possibly that of a dolphin.

"Gambo" has been connected to many sporadic reports of crocodile-like sea serpents.

References

*"There are Giants in the Sea". Bright, Michael. Robson Books, London, 1989.
*"In Search of Prehistoric Survivors". Shuker, Karl P.N. Blandford, London, 1995.
*"The Field Guide to Lake Monsters, Sea Serpents, and Other Mystery Denizens of the Deep". Coleman, Loren and Huyghe, Patrick. Jeremy P. Tarcher Publishing. November, 2003

External links

* [http://www.kryptozoologie-online.de/content/view/93/48/ Marozi, "Gambo"] (in German)
* [http://www.strangemag.com/seaserpcarcsshuk.html Karl P. N. Shuker, "Bring Me the Head of the Sea Serpent!"] from "Strange Magazine", no 15 (Spring 1995).
* [http://www.americanmonsters.com/monsters/carcass/index.php?detail=article&idarticle=37 American monsters article]