John "Picayune" Butler

John "Picayune" Butler
Died	1864
Occupation	Stage actor

John "Picayune" Butler (died 1864) was a black French singer and banjo player who lived in New Orleans, Louisiana. He came to New Orleans from the French West Indies in the 1820s.^[1] One of his influences was Old Corn Meal, a street vendor who had gained fame as a singer and dancer at the St. Charles Theatre in 1837. By the 1820s, Butler had begun touring the Mississippi Valley performing music and clown acts. His fame grew so that by the 1850s he was known as far north as Cincinnati.^[2] In 1857, Butler participated in the first banjo tournament in the United States held at New York City's Chinese Hall but due to inebriation he only became second.^[3] Butler is one of the first documented black entertainers to have had an impact on American popular music. He influenced blackface entertainers most directly. Circus performer George Nichols took his song "Picayune Butler Is Going Away" from him^[4] and claimed to have learned "Jump Jim Crow" from Butler.^[5] The blackface song "Picayune Butler's Come to Town", published in 1858, was named for him.^[6]

Notes

1. ^ Southern 43.
2. ^ Watkins 106–7.
3. ^ Meredith 106-10, 246-8.
4. ^ Toll 45.
5. ^ Knowles 228, note 14.
6. ^ Southern 43–4.

References

• Knowles, Mark (2002). Tap Roots: The Early History of Tap Dancing. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Publishers. ISBN 0786412674.
• Meredith, Sarah (2003). With a Banjo On Her Knee: Gender, Race, Class, and the American Classical Banjo Tradition. Florida State University.
• Southern, Eileen (1996). "Black Musicians and Early Ethiopian Minstrelsy", Inside the Minstrel Mask: Readings in Modern Minstrelsy. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0819563005.
• Toll, Robert C. (1974). Blacking Up: The Minstrel Show in Nineteenth-century America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195018206.
• Watkins, Mel (1999). On the Real Side: A History of African American Comedy from Slavery to Chris Rock. Chicago, Illinois: Lawrence Hill Books. ISBN 1556523513.

Persondata
Name	Butler, John Picayune
Alternative names
Short description	American actor
Date of birth
Place of birth
Date of death	1864
Place of death