Sées

French commune
nomcommune=Sées
région=Basse-Normandie
département=Orne
arrondissement=Alençon
canton=Sées
insee=61464
cp=61500
maire=Jean-Pierre Pelletier
mandat=2001-2008
intercomm=
longitude=0.171944444444
latitude=48.6052777778
alt moy=188 m
alt mini=170 m
alt maxi=321 m
hectares=4,031
km²=40.31
sans=4,504
date-sans=1,999
dens=111
date-dens=1999

Sées is a town and commune of north-western France, in the department of Orne, on the Orne River 3 miles from its source and 13 miles north by northeast of Alençon by railway. In 1999, its population was 4,501.

Name

The traditional spelling of the town's name, which derives from the Latin " Civita Sagiensis", capital city of the Celtic tribe "Sagii", was Séez, and this spelling has been retained by the Church; the Diocese of Séez is headed by the Bishop of Séez. However, the spelling Sées was adopted for the town by the civil authorities following Napoléon's successful of 1796–1797, one result of which was to bring another (Savoyan) Séez into France.

History

The first bishop of Sées was St Lain, who lived about the 4th century. In the 9th century, Sees was a fortified town and fell a prey to the Normans. At that period Sées consisted of two distinct parts, separated by the Ornethe bishop's borough, and to the south, the new or counts borough (Bourg le Comte). From 1356 the counts of Alençon were its possessors. It was captured and recaptured in the wars between Henry II of England and his sons. In the Hundred Years' War it was one of the first towns of Normandy to fall into the hands of the English (1418). Pillaged by the Protestants during the Wars of Religion, Sées attached itself to the Catholic League in 1589, but voluntarily surrendered to Henry IV of France in 1590.

ights

The town is an episcopal see and has a Gothic cathedral remarkable for the boldness of its architecture. The church dates from the 13th and 14th century and occupies the site of three earlier churches. The west front, which is disfigured by the buttresses projecting beyond it, has two stately spires of open work 230 ft. high. The nave was built towards the end of the 13th century. The choir, built soon afterwards, is remarkable for the lightness of its construction. In the choir are four bas-reliefs of great beauty representing scenes in the life of the Virgin Mary; and the altar is adorned with another depicting the removal of the relics of St. Gervais and St. Protais. The church has constantly been the object of restoration and reconstruction.

Other noteworthy buildings are the episcopal palace (1778), with a pretty chapel; the higher seminary, located in the old abbey of St. Martin, supposed to be one of the fourteen or fifteen monasteries founded in the 6th century by St. Evroult; and the sumptuous modern channel of the Immaculate Conception, a resort of pilgrims.

References

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