Consumption smoothing — is the economic concept used to express the desire of people for having a stable path of consumption. Since Milton Friedman s permanent income theory (1956) and Modigliani and Brumberg (1954) life cycle model, the idea that agents prefer a stable … Wikipedia
Ricardian equivalence — Ricardian equivalence, (also known as the Barro Ricardo equivalence proposition) is an economic theory which suggests that it does not matter whether a government finances its spending with debt or tax increase, total level of demand in an… … Wikipedia
Intertemporal consumption — Economic theories of intertemporal consumption seek to explain people s preferences in relation to consumption and saving over the course of their life. The earliest work on the subject was by Irving Fisher and Roy Harrod who described hump… … Wikipedia
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ В ЛИКВИДНОСТИ — (liquidity constraint) Отсутствие возможности для индивидов или фирм в любое время заимствовать такую сумму, какую бы они хотели. При данных ожиданиях индивиды могут предпочесть немедленное потребление с отсрочкой оплаты, если они предполагают,… … Экономический словарь
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS — THE PRE MANDATE (LATE OTTOMAN) PERIOD Geography and Borders In September 1923 a new political entity was formally recognized by the international community. Palestine, or Ereẓ Israel as Jews have continued to refer to it for 2,000 years,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… … Universalium
Net capital rule — The uniform net capital rule is a rule created by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) in 1975 to regulate directly the ability of broker dealers to meet their financial obligations to customers and other creditors.[1] Broker… … Wikipedia
Monetary economics — Economics … Wikipedia
Demand for money — The demand for money is the desired holding of financial assets in the form of money: that is, cash or bank deposits. It can refer to the demand for money narrowly defined as M1 (non interest bearing holdings), or for money in the broader sense… … Wikipedia
government budget — Forecast of governmental expenditures and revenues for the ensuing fiscal year. In modern industrial economies, the budget is the key instrument for the execution of government economic policies. Because government budgets may promote or retard… … Universalium
