Gullah Jack

Gullah Jack

Gullah Jack (died July 12, 1822), also known as Couter Jack and sometimes referred to as "Gullah" Jack Pritchard, was a Methodist, an African conjurer, and a slave to Paul Pritchard in Charleston, South Carolina. Gullah Jack is historically known for aiding a free black man named Denmark Vesey in planning a large slave rebellion that would become known as Denmark Vesey's slave conspiracy in 1822. Using his Africa-based influence, Gullah Jack recruited for Vesey's plot African-born slaves as soldiers and provided them with charms as protection against the "buckra" (whites). He is also said to have used his spiritual powers to terrify others into keeping silent about the conspiracy. Historians believe Jack's strong African culture, contrasted against Vesey's preaching, helped attract many of the slaves that joined the revolt.

The Vesey plot involved taking over the state armory to arm rural slaves who would rise up and assist the others in revolt. The slaves would then kill the whites of Charleston, take the city, and finally use the city's ships to escape, supposedly, to Haiti, where slaves had overthrown the white government and now ruled. Eventually, the Vesey plot was leaked by other slaves that were coerced to confession. Consequently, South Carolina authorities hanged Vesey, Gullah Jack, and 34 other leading conspirators.

References

* [http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/ESPYstate.pdf Executions in the U.S. 1608-1987: The Espy File (by state)] (PDF)
* Murrin, John M. & Johnson, Paul E. & McPherson, James M. & Gerstle, Gary & Rosenberg, Emily S. & Rosenberg, Norman L. (2002). "Liberty Equality Power: A History of the American People Volume I: To 1877" (3rd ed.). Wadsworth: Thomson Learning. ISBN 0-15-505080-X.
* [http://www.nathanielturner.com/introductiontodenmarkvesey.htm Starobin, Robert S. "Terror in South Carolina 1822: An Introduction to Denmark Vesey & the Slave Conspiracy in Charleston". "ChickenBones: A Journal", 5 October 2007.]
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part3/3h497t.html WGBH, "Sentence of Gullah Jack", Africans in America: part 3, PBS Online, 1998.]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Gullah — The Gullah are African Americans who live in the Low Country region of South Carolina and Georgia, which includes both the coastal plain and the Sea Islands. Historically, the Gullah region once extended north to the Cape Fear area on the coast… …   Wikipedia

  • Denmark Vesey — (1767? – 1822) fut le leader d une révolte d esclaves sévèrement réprimée en Caroline du Sud en 1822. Considéré comme un héros par les plus radicaux des abolitionnistes américains, son nom a notamment servi de cri de ralliement aux régiments… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Brother Future — Infobox Film| name = Brother Future caption = director = Roy Campanella II producer = Wayne Morris writer = Ann E. Eskridge starring =Phil Lewis Carl Lumbly Moses Gunn Akosua Busia Frank Converse Vonetta McGee released = runtime = 103 min country …   Wikipedia

  • African American studies — African American topics History  Atlantic slave trade · Maafa Slavery in the United States Military history of African Americans …   Wikipedia

  • Yo Gabba Gabba! — Genre Children s Television Series, Molo, Remix One Created by Christian Jacobs Scott Schultz Developed by Kay Wilson Stallings …   Wikipedia

  • African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968) — American Civil Rights Movement redirects here. For the earlier period, see African American Civil Rights Movement (1896–1954). Prominent figures of the African American Civil Rights Movement. Clockwise from top left: W. E. B. Du Bois, Malcolm X,… …   Wikipedia

  • African-American music — The Banjo Lesson, by Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1893. Oil on canvas, 49″ × 35½″. Hampton University Museum. African American music is an umbrella term given to a range of musics and musical genres emerging from or influenced by the culture of African… …   Wikipedia

  • African American Vernacular English — African American topics History  Atlantic slave trade · Maafa Slavery in the United States Military history of African Americans …   Wikipedia

  • Daufuskie Island — Historic District U.S. National Register of Historic Places U.S. Historic district …   Wikipedia

  • African American culture — in the United States refers to the cultural contributions of African ethnic groups to the culture of the United States, either as part of or distinct from American culture. The distinct identity of African American culture is rooted in the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”