Eastern Distributor

Australian motorway
motorway logo=Eastern Distributor logo.png motorway= Eastern Distributor Motorway
length-km= 6
direction= North-South
start=
destinations=
end=
opening-date= 19 December 1999
completion-date= July 2000
junctions= William Street
Anzac Parade
motorway owner = Roads & Traffic Authority
motorway operator = Airport Motorway LimitedThe Eastern Distributor is a six-kilometre long motorway in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Part of Metroad 1, it links the Sydney central business district (CBD) with the Airport. The centre-piece is a 1.7km tunnel running from Woolloomooloo to Surry Hills.

The motorway is tolled in one direction (northbound) with the toll plazas at Woolloomooloo and at the William Street exit. Prior to 1 April 2008 the toll was $4.50 for a car or motorbike and $9.50 for other vehicles. From April 2008 the toll for cars and motorbikes was to rise to $5. [" [http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/sydney-tunnel-toll-raised-to-5/2008/03/07/1204780019667.html Sydney tunnel toll raised to $5] ". The Sydney Morning Herald.]

This motorway is part of the 110 kilometre Sydney Orbital Network. For about half its length, it is in a trench inside South Dowling Street. The motorway provides a southbound exit for Lachlan Street / Dacey Avenue, a northbound exit for Cleveland Street, northbound entrance ramp from Cleveland Street and connections to William Street. There are also connection to the Cross City Tunnel, giving motorists direct connections under the city to the Western Distributor. There are also northbound/southbound entry/exits to Moore Park Road and Anzac Parade.

History

The need for an Eastern Distributor was first talked about in 1951. It was not until the Bob Carr, state Labor Government in the 1990s that the project was initiated. The motorway was opened in two stages with stage 1 opened to the traffic in December 1999 and stage 2 following in July 2000. The term of private ownership is 48 years after which the road will revert to government ownership.

The project's centrepiece is the 1.7 km piggyback tunnel under one of Australia's most densely populated urban areas. Two separate contractors began digging from either end at Surry Hills and Woolloomooloo in January 1998. On December 4th of that year the two teams were shaking hands in the middle – 30 m beneath Taylor Square. By March 1999 all digging was complete., after 400,000 cubic metres of soil, largely Sydney Hawkesbury Sandstone was removed – equal to 40,000 truckloads.

The tunnel's claim to fame at the time it was built was that at 24.5 m across at its widest point, it was the widest tunnel in the world. At 14 m high, the tunnel is also notably large from the ceiling to the floor. A concrete ledge in the middle was added after the original construction phase to separate the northern and southern roadways – with northbound cars using the three top lanes and southbound traffic using three lanes directly beneath. The requirement for three lanes each way within the existing roadway corridor meant a piggyback tunnel was the only choice.

Exits and Interchanges

ee also

*Freeways in Australia
*Freeways in Sydney
*Metroad 1
*Western Distributor

References

External links

* [http://www.easterndistributor.com/ Official Site]
* [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/trafficreports/southsydcameras/easterndist.html Web Cam]
* [http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=eastern+distributor&sll=-25.335448,135.745076&sspn=53.367913,82.265625&layer=&ie=UTF8&om=1&z=13&ll=-33.90775,151.213417&spn=0.098588,0.21698&t=h&iwloc=addr Eastern Distributor on Google Maps]

Road infrastructure in Sydney