An act to regulate the time and manner of administering certain oaths

An act to regulate the time and manner of administering certain oaths

Infobox U.S. legislation
name= An Act to regulate the Time and Manner of administering certain Oaths
fullname=
acronym=
enacted by= 1st
effective date=
public law url=
cite public law=
cite statutes at large= 1 Stat. 23 (1789)
acts amended=
title amended=
sections created=
sections amended=
leghisturl=
introducedin=
introducedbill=
introducedby=
introduceddate=
committees=
passedbody1= House
passeddate1= April 27, 1789
passedvote1=
passedbody2= Senate
passeddate2= May 5, 1789
passedvote2=
conferencedate=
passedbody3=
passeddate3=
passedvote3=
passedbody4=
passeddate4=
passedvote4=
signedpresident= George Washington
signeddate= June 1, 1789
amendments=

An Act to regulate the Time and Manner of administering certain Oaths (1 Stat. [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=001/llsl001.db&recNum=146 23] ) was the first law passed by the United States Congress after the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. It was signed by President George Washington on June 1, 1789, and parts of it still remain on the books.

The House of Representatives reached its first quorum on April 1, 1789. Five days later, it appointed a committee to draft a bill on the manner of administration of the oath for members of Congress required under Article VI of the Constitution. The House also voted that day to instruct the committee to include the following wording for the oath:

"I, A B a Representative of the United States in the Congress thereof, do solemnly swear or affirm (as the case may be) that I will support the Constitution of the United States."

On April 25, the committee reported its bill to the whole House, which approved it two days later. The Senate committee encharged with the bill added a section requiring state officials and legislators to take the same oath as members of Congress. The Senate approved the bill with the change on May 5. The House did not object to the Senate's change, and representatives of each body took the bill to Washington for his signature.

The oath in the final bill differed from the original proposal by excluding the two clauses mentioning God, as well as the phrase "a Representative of the United States in Congress thereof". The act stipulated that any senator was to administer the oath to the president of the Senate—that is, the vice president of the United States. The vice president then administers the oath to the senators. In the House, a member administers the oath to the speaker, who then does the same to the other House members. State and other federal officials were to take the same oath, administered by someone to be authorized by a later law.

Parts of the statute remain in Title 2, Sections 21, 22, and 25, and Title 4, Sections 101 and 102, of the United States Code.


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