Officer Candidates School (U.S. Marine Corps)

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= Officer Candidates School


caption= The OCS insignia
dates= 1891 - present
country=United States of America
allegiance=United States of America
branch=United States Marine Corps
type= Training
role= Screen and evaluate officer candidates
command_structure= Training and Education Command
current_commander= Colonel Richard V. Mancini
garrison= Marine Corps Base Quantico
colonel_of_the_regiment=
nickname=
patron=
motto= "Ductus Exemplo"
"Leadership by Example"
march=
mascot=
battles=
notable_commanders=
anniversaries=The United States Marine Corps Officer Candidates School (OCS) is a school located on Marine Corps Base (MCB) Quantico that trains, screens, and evaluates potential Marine Corps officers. Unlike the other United States military services, the majority of Marine Corps officers must complete OCS to earn a commission; the only exception are midshipmen from the United States Naval Academy. Entry to OCS comes from several different commissioning programs: [cite web|url=http://officer.marines.com/page/Earning-a-Commission-O.jsp
accessdate=2007-01-28|title=Earning a Commission
work=U.S. Marine Corps Officer Candidate's Guide
publisher=United States Marine Corps]
*Platoon Leaders Class (PLC) for college students with more than one year left in school
*Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps(NROTC)
*Officer Candidates Class(OCC) for college seniors and graduates
*Enlisted Commissioning Program (ECP) for enlisted Marines with a college degree
*Meritorious Commissioning Program (MCP) for enlisted Marines within 18 months of graduation
*Marine Enlisted Commissioning Education Program (MECEP) Depending on the source, candidates go through either a 6-week, 10-week, or 2 6-week courses over separate summers, designed primarily to screen and evaluate candidates' fitness to lead Marines by placing them in leadership positions in a stressful environment. Students are evaluated during 2-3 day garrison command billets at the company and platoon level, and squad and fire-team level tactical billets during field exercises. The follow-on school to OCS, The Basic School (TBS), is where all the skills and knowledge necessary to be an officer of Marines is imparted to future officers.

History

Prior to World War I, Marine officers came primarily from the Naval Academy, or were commissioned from the enlisted ranks. But as the Marine Corps expanded, it needed its own training pipeline for officers. OCS traces its roots to the "School of Application", established in 1891 in Washington, D.C. With the expansion of the Marine Corps for World War I, all instructional efforts were consolidated in MCB Quantico, where they remain today.

Honoring Medal of Honor recipients

As is common throughout the military, landmarks are often named for Medal of Honor recipients. As is common for training commands, they are named for members of the relevant branch and category of service, in this case Marine Corps officers. The main road to and through OCS is named Elrod Avenue, in honor of Major Henry "Hank" Elrod, the first aviator to be awarded the Medal of Honor, for his heroism in the defense of Wake Island in World War II. The chow hall is named Bobo Hall, in honor of Second Lieutenant John P. Bobo who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Quang Tri province of Vietnam in 1967.

In addition, the training grounds have a 5-mile trail named the "Medal of Honor trail;" each of its trail markers contains the name of a Medal of Honor recipient, and the location and date of the action for which they were honored.

Notes

External links

* [http://www.ocs.usmc.mil/ USMC Officer Candidates School website]
* [http://usmilitary.about.com/od/marines/l/blocs.htm Comparison between Officer Canidate School and Basic (Enlisted) Recruit Training]
* [http://www.marineocs.com/ Marine OCS Forum]