Gladys Root

Gladys Towles Root (1905–1982) was a successful criminal defense attorney in Los Angeles, California known for her piercing cross-examinations.Fact|date=June 2007 Root was forced to specialize in sexual assault and murder cases because no other work was available to her.Fact|date=October 2008

Childhood, Legal education and early practice

Root was the daughter of Clara Dexter Towles and Charles Towles of Los Angeles. She was born in 1905 and grew up in comfortable surroundings.

There were very few women practicing law when Root graduated from USC School of Law in 1930. Root was unable to obtain employment and decided to open her own practice.

Gladys Towles Root opened her office at At 212 South Hill Street, Los Angeles California, the former location of the legendary Rainbow Saloon.

Because no other work was available to her, Root began defending rape and murder cases. She became so skilled that by the early 1960s young prosecutors and defense attorneys would gather to watch her cross-examination of prosecuting witnesses.

Legal career

Root served as president of the Southern California Women Lawyers in 1945. In July 1964 an indictment was issued against Gladys by the Federal Grand Jury in connection with her actions during her defense of one of the defendants in the kidnapping case of Frank Sinatra, Jr., the teenage son of Frank Sinatra. Three men had kidnapped Frank Sinatra Jr. from across the California-Nevada state line at Lake Tahoe and transported him to Los Angeles. The kidnappers collected US$240,000 ransom. Gladys was hired to defend one of the kidnappers, John William Irwin, and defended him with zeal. Charges were brought against Gladys based on her allegedly fabricating the story that the young singer concocted the kidnapping for publicity reasons. Gladys was indicted in 1964 on charges of conspiracy, suborning perjury, and obstruction of justice. The charges were dropped in 1968.

Root fought with the Internal Revenue Service, beginning in the 1970s. The IRS contended that she owed more than $230,000 in back taxes when interest and penalties were included. She fought the judgment and, uncharacteristically, she lost in the federal appeals court in 1977. She attempted to appeal to the United States Supreme Court but the highest court in the land refused to hear the case.

She presented a flamboyant figure in the courtroom. She was especially known for the large, dramatic hats she almost always wore to court.

Death

On Tuesday, December 21, 1982 Gladys Towles Root died during an appearance in a Los Angeles Superior Court Pomona courtroom of a heart attack at age 77. She was in court to defend two brothers accused of rape. On the day of her death, Gladys was attired completely in gold.

Gladys was buried at Forest Lawn Glendale. The funeral was covered by local news media. Over four thousand clients, defense attorneys, prosecutors and judges went to her funeral. She was buried in her gold dress with Madonna earrings.

External links

*Rasmussen, Cecelia [http://www.death-valley.us/modules.php?name=News&file=print&sid=554 "Zzyzx An Unlikely Home of Hucksterism and Miracle Cures"]

*Noe, Denise [http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/classics/root/1.html "When the Law Was A Man's World"] Court TV Bio
* Danielsson, Charlotte A. [http://www.stanford.edu/group/WLHP/papers/root.html The Lady in Purple Gladys Towles Root] Stanford Law School Women's Legal History (1997)
* [http://www.fansoffieger.com/root.htm Lawyers Hall of Fame - Gladys Root]
* [http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/classics/root/13.html "Killings, Cars and Taxes"] Root defended thousands of cases. Here are a sample of some of them
** [http://www.usps.com/judicial/1972deci/3-87d.htm "In re Trim-Tights"]
** [http://online.ceb.com/calcases/CA2/120CA2d396.htm "Warren v Warren"]
** [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/callawft.pl?CiRestriction=Gladys+Towles+Root&submit3=Search&court=us List of cases from Findlaw]

References

*Rice, Cy Get Me Gladys!, Holloway House Pub. Co., Los Angeles, (1966)
*Rice, Cy Defender of the Damned, Citadel Press, New York, (1964)