USS Stringham (TB-19)

USS "Stringham" (Torpedo Boat No. 19/TB-19) was a steel torpedo boat in the United States Navy. "Stringham" was named for Silas H. Stringham, who served in the United States Navy from the War of 1812 through the American Civil War.

"Stringham" was launched on 10 June 1899 by Harlan & Hollingsworth, Wilmington, DE; sponsored by Miss Edwina Stringham Creighton; and was placed in reduced commission on 7 November 1905, Lt. Albert H. McCarthy commanding.

Assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Annapolis, MD, upon completion, "Stringham" was placed in full commission on 30 October 1906 and assigned to the 3d Torpedo Flotilla, Atlantic Fleet. "Stringham" operated on the eastern seaboard between Key West, FL and Cape Cod, MA, into 1907. Detached on 11 October 1907 from the Atlantic Fleet, "Stringham" was placed in reserve, in reduced commission, on 31 January 1908 at the Norfolk Navy Yard.

Placed in full commission again on 1 July 1908, "Stringham" rejoined the 3d Torpedo Flotilla. She operated primarily out of Newport, RI, through October; then proceeded to Charleston, SC, where she was placed in reserve on 19 November 1908. Recommissioned on 14 August 1909, "Stringham" was assigned duty as flagship of the 3d Division, Atlantic Torpedo Flotilla, on September 9. During October, she participated with units of the Atlantic Fleet in the Hudson-Fulton Centennial celebrations, steaming up the Hudson as far as Albany, NY, on October 8. Returning south to Charleston, "Stringham" was again placed in reserve on November 30.

Assigned to temporary duty with the 1st Torpedo Division on 1 April 1910, "Stringham" was transferred to the Engineering Experimental Station at Annapolis, MD, on September 14. She served as a practice ship and training vessel for midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy from 1911 to 1913.

On 26 July 1912, near Annapolis, Maryland, "Stringham" successfully received the first radio signal transmitted from an aircraft to a surface ship. Ensign Charles H. Maddox, USN, transmitted "We are off the water, going ahead full speed on a course for the Naval Academy" from an altitude of 300 feet to the "Stringham", distant three nautical miles. Later test messages from Maddox's "Wright flyer style" aircraft were received by "Stringham" at distances of up to 15 miles. Maddox later wrote, "These were the first radio messages ever received from an airplane radio transmitting set in the United States and probably in the world."Fact|date=March 2007

"Stringham" was placed out of commission on 21 November 1913 at the Norfolk Navy Yard, was struck from the Navy list on 26 November 1913, and designated for use as a target on 17 December 1913. Never actually used as a target, "Stringham" remained at Norfolk until sold on 18 May 1923 to E. L. Hurst of Roanoke Dock for scrapping.

References

*DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/s19/stringham-i.htm
*"History of Communications-Electronics in the United States Navy" by Captain L.S. Howeth.
*"Additional technical data from" cite book
last = Gardiner
first = Robert
coauthors =
title = Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905
publisher = Conway Maritime Press
date = 1979
pages = p. 157
month =
isbn = 0 85177 133 5