Swamp White Oak

Swamp White Oak

Taxobox
name = Swamp White Oak


image_caption = Morton Arboretum acc. 71-69-2
image_width = 250px
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Fagales
familia = Fagaceae
genus = "Quercus"
sectio = "Quercus"
species = "Q. bicolor"
binomial = "Quercus bicolor"
binomial_authority = Willd.

The Swamp White Oak ("Quercus bicolor"), is a species of oak in the white oak section "Quercus" section "Quercus", primarily found in the Midwestern and Eastern Seaboard regions of North America, from southernmost Quebec and southern Maine west to southern Minnesota. It is rare south of the Ohio River. As its name implies, it is a tree of wetlands, but grows farther north than the other wetland white oaks (Swamp Chestnut Oak and Overcup Oak). It is not a large tree, typically growing to 20-25m tall, with the tallest known reaching 29m.

The bark resembles the White Oak. The leaves are broad ovoid, 12-18 cm long and 7-11 cm broad, always more or less glaucous on the underside, and are shallowly lobed with five to seven lobes on each side, intermediate between the Chestnut Oak and the White Oak. In autumn, they turn brown, yellow-brown, or sometimes reddish, but generally, the color is not as reliable or as brilliant as White Oak can be. The fruit is an acorn, 1.5-2 cm (rarely 2.5 cm) long and 1-2 cm broad, maturing about 6 months after pollination.

It forms hybrids with Bur Oak where they occur together in the wild.

Cultivation and uses

It is one of the more important white oaks for lumber production. In recent years, the swamp white oak has become a popular landscaping tree, partly due to its relative ease of transplanting.

Cultivars

"Quercus robur fastigiata x Quercus bicolor" 'Nadler' Kindred Spirit Hybrid Oak

References

* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233501012 Flora of North America: "Quercus bicolor"]
* [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=QUBI USDA Plants Profile: "Quercus bicolor"]
* [http://www.na.fs.fed.us/pubs/silvics_manual/volume_2/quercus/bicolor.htm USFS Silvic Manual: "Quercus bicolor"]
* [http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/species/frame/qubi.htm "Quercus bicolor" images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu]


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Swamp white oak — Oak Oak ([=o]k), n. [OE. oke, ok, ak, AS. [=a]c; akin to D. eik, G. eiche, OHG. eih, Icel. eik, Sw. ek, Dan. eeg.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus {Quercus}. The oaks have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • swamp white oak — noun large deciduous oak of the eastern United States with a flaky bark and leaves that have fewer lobes than other white oaks; yields heavy strong wood used in construction; thrives in wet soil • Syn: ↑swamp oak, ↑Quercus bicolor • Hypernyms:… …   Useful english dictionary

  • swamp white oak — dvispalvis ąžuolas statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Bukinių šeimos dekoratyvinis, medieninis augalas (Quercus bicolor), paplitęs Šiaurės Amerikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Quercus bicolor angl. swamp white oak pranc. chêne bicolore šaltinis… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • swamp white oak — an oak, Quercus bicolor, of eastern North America, yielding a hard, heavy wood used in shipbuilding, for making furniture, etc. [1715 25, Amer.] * * * …   Universalium

  • Swamp Spanish oak — Oak Oak ([=o]k), n. [OE. oke, ok, ak, AS. [=a]c; akin to D. eik, G. eiche, OHG. eih, Icel. eik, Sw. ek, Dan. eeg.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus {Quercus}. The oaks have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • white oak — noun any of numerous Old World and American oaks having 6 to 8 stamens in each floret, acorns that mature in one year and leaf veins that never extend beyond the margin of the leaf • Hypernyms: ↑oak, ↑oak tree • Hyponyms: ↑American white oak,… …   Useful english dictionary

  • English white oak — Oak Oak ([=o]k), n. [OE. oke, ok, ak, AS. [=a]c; akin to D. eik, G. eiche, OHG. eih, Icel. eik, Sw. ek, Dan. eeg.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus {Quercus}. The oaks have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Water white oak — Oak Oak ([=o]k), n. [OE. oke, ok, ak, AS. [=a]c; akin to D. eik, G. eiche, OHG. eih, Icel. eik, Sw. ek, Dan. eeg.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus {Quercus}. The oaks have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Swamp Chestnut Oak — Taxobox name = Swamp Chestnut Oak image width = 240px image caption = A mature Swamp Chestnut Oak regnum = Plantae divisio = Magnoliophyta classis = Magnoliopsida ordo = Fagales familia = Fagaceae genus = Quercus sectio = Quercus species = Q.… …   Wikipedia

  • Swamp Laurel Oak — Taxobox color = lightgreen name = Swamp Laurel Oak status = secure regnum = Plantae divisio = Magnoliophyta classis = Magnoliopsida ordo = Fagales familia = Fagaceae genus = Quercus sectio = Lobatae species = Q. laurifolia binomial = Quercus… …   Wikipedia

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