List of telescope types

List of telescope types

There are three main types of optical telescopes - and these are divided into subgroups. They all have their different advantages and disadvantages and they are used in different areas of astronomy.

Refractors (Dioptrics)
* Non-achromatic
* Achromatic
* Apochromatic
* Superachromatic
* Varifocal gas-lens telescope

Reflectors (Catoptrics)
* Newtonian
* Gregorian [http://physics.kenyon.edu/EarlyApparatus/Astronomy/Gregorian_Telescope/Gregorian_Telescope.html]
* Classical Cassegrain
* Dall-Kirkham
* Large liquid mirror telescope
* Pfund telescope
* Ritchey-Chrétien
* Schiefspiegler
* Yolo
* Herrig
* Stevick-Paul

Combined Lens-Mirror Systems (Catadioptrics)
* Maksutov telescope
* Schmidt camera
* Schmidt-Newton telescope
* Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope
* Houghton
* Modified Dall-Kirkham
* Klevtsov
* Argunov

These types can be mounted on different types of mounts.

Altazimuth (ALT-AZ) Mounts
* Altazimuth mountEquatorial mounts
* Equatorial mount
* German equatorial mount
* Fork mount
* Springfield mount
* Poncet tableOther mounts
* Transit mount
* Zenith mount

Telescopes with a unique optical/mount designs

* Dobsonian telescope
* The Turret telescope


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • List of science topics — This is a list of topics in various sciences. Astronomy *List of basic astronomy topics *Asteroids *List of constellations **...by area *List of meteor showers *List of stars **List of nearest stars **List of brightest stars **List of most… …   Wikipedia

  • List of astronomical observatories — C F I L O R U X References See also * Subsections of * History of telescopes * List of astronomical instrument makers * List of observatory codes * List of largest optical reflecting telescopes * List of largest optical refracting telescopes *… …   Wikipedia

  • List of astronomical instrument makers — The following is a list of astronomical instrument makers, along with lifespan and country of work, if available. A D G J M P S V Y Z ee also* History of telescopes * List of observatory codes * List of largest optical reflecting telescopes *… …   Wikipedia

  • Telescope — A telescope is an instrument designed for the observation of remote objects and the collection of electromagnetic radiation. The first known practically functioning telescopes were invented in the Netherlands at the beginning of the 17th century …   Wikipedia

  • List of meteorology topics — This is a list of meteorology topics. The terms relate to meteorology, the interdisciplinary scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting. (see also: List of meteorological phenomena)AlphanumericTOC… …   Wikipedia

  • Optical telescope — Eight Inch refracting telescope (Chabot Space and Science Center) An optical telescope is a telescope which is used to gather and focus light mainly from the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum for directly viewing a magnified image for… …   Wikipedia

  • Reflecting telescope — 24 inch convertible Newtonian/Cassegrain reflecting telescope on display at the Franklin Institute. A reflecting telescope (also called a reflector) is an optical telescope which uses a single or combination of curved mirrors that reflect light… …   Wikipedia

  • Solar telescope — The Swedish 1 m Solar Telescope at Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, La Palma in the Canary Islands. A solar telescope is a special purpose telescope used to observe the Sun. Solar telescopes usually detect light with wavelengths in, or not far …   Wikipedia

  • Dobsonian telescope — A Dobsonian telescope on display at Stellafane in the early 1980s A Dobsonian telescope is an alt azimuth mounted newtonian telescope design popularized by the amateur astronomer John Dobson starting in the 1960s. Dobson s telescopes featured a… …   Wikipedia

  • Newtonian telescope — The Newtonian telescope is a type of reflecting telescope invented by the British scientist Sir Isaac Newton (1642–1727), using a concave primary mirror and a flat diagonal secondary mirror. Newton’s first reflecting telescope was completed in… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”