- Richard Airey, 1st Baron Airey
Richard Airey, 1st Baron Airey GCB (1803–1881) was a British
general , the son of Lieutenant-General SirGeorge Airey (1761–1833). He entered the army in 1821, became captain in 1825, and served on the staff of Sir Frederick Adam in theIonian Islands (1827–1830) and on that ofLord Aylmer inNorth America (1830–1832).In 1838 Airey, then a lieutenant-colonel, went to the
Horse Guards , where in 1852 he became military secretary to the commander-in-chief,Lord Hardinge . In 1854 he was given abrigade command in the army sent out to the East; from which, however, he was immediately transferred to the onerous and difficult post ofquartermaster -general to Lord Raglan, in which capacity he served through the campaign in theCrimean War . He was made a major-general in December 1854, and it was universally recognized in the army that he was the best soldier on Lord Raglan's staff.He was made a K.C.B, and was reported upon most favorably by his superiors, Lord Raglan and Sir James Simpson. Airey was a quartermaster-general in the older sense of the word, i.e., a chief of the general staff, but a different view of the duties of the office was then becoming recognized. Public opinion held him and his department responsible for the failures and mismanagement of the
commissariat . Airey demanded an inquiry on his return toEngland and cleared himself completely, but he never recovered from the effects of the unjust persecution of which he had been made the victim, though the popular view was not shared by his military superiors. He gave up his post at the front to become quartermaster-general to the forces at home.In 1862 he was promoted lieutenant-general, and from 1865 to 1870 he was
Governor of Gibraltar , receiving the G.C.B in 1867. In 1870 he became adjutant-general at headquarters, and in 1871 attained the full rank of general. OnNovember 29 ,1876 , on his retirement, he was created a peer as Baron Airey and during 1879–1880 he presided over the celebratedAirey Commission on army reform. He died at the house of Lord Wolseley, atLeatherhead , onSeptember 14 ,1881 , when his title became extinct.He had one daughter, Hon. Katherine Margaret Airey (d.
May 22 ,1896 ), who married SirGeers Cottrell, 3rd Baronet .References
*1911
* [http://www.thepeerage.com/p205.htm#i2046 thePeerage.com]
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