Edward Brooker (Australian politician)

Infobox Officeholder
honorific-prefix =
name = Edward Brooker
honorific-suffix =


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small

caption =
order = 31st
office = Premier of Tasmania
term_start = December 19, 1947
term_end = February 24, 1948
predecessor = Robert Cosgrove
successor = Robert Cosgrove
birth_date = Birth date|1891|1|4
birth_place = London, England, UK
death_date = Death date and age|1948|6|18|1891|1|4
death_place = Montrose, Tasmania, Australia
nationality =
party = Australian Labor Party
constituency = Franklin
spouse = Lydia Grace Minnie Wilson
relations =
children =
residence = Montrose, Tasmania
alma_mater =
occupation =
profession =
religion =


website =
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William Edward Brooker (January 4, 1891 – June 18, 1948) was an Australian Labor Party politician. He became the Premier of Tasmania on December 19, 1947 while Robert Cosgrove was facing corruption charges. He died on the 18 June, 1948, shortly after returning the Premiership to Cosgrove on the 24 February, 1948.

Early life and military service

Brooker was born in Hendon, a suburb of London, and was educated at Enfield Grammar School. He began working as a clerk for the Asiatic Petroleum Corporation, and later managed his father's business.R. P. Davis, [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A130300b.htm 'Brooker, William Edward (1891 - 1948)'] , "Australian Dictionary of Biography", Volume 13, Melbourne University Press, 1993, p. 265.]

Brooker was a member of the Territorial Force, the volunteer component of the British Army, and a precursor to the Territorial Army. During World War I he served with the Royal Army Medical Corps in Gallipoli, Thessaloniki and Palestine.

Leaving the army as a sergeant in 1919, Brooker married Lydia Wilson in London, and in 1921 was tempted by the offer of free passage to Australia. Brooker, his wife and their baby arrived in Melbourne on 31 August 1921, and moved to Tasmania where he worked as a farm labourer, then as a pipe-fitter at the Cadbury's Chocolate Factory in Claremont.

Political career

As a fitter, Brooker was a member of the Australian branch of the Amalgamated Engineering Union [ [http://www.atua.org.au/biogs/ALE1570b.htm Brooker, William Edward (1891 - 1948)] , Australian Trade Union Archives.] , and joined the Australian Labor Party, unsuccessfully running for the electorate of Franklin in the Tasmanian House of Assembly. Inspired by Major C. H. Douglas' Social Credit movement, Brooker ran for Franklin again in 1934, becoming an MHA on 9 June 1934. In the House of Assembly, he served as Government Whip (1936–1939) until joining the cabinet of Robert Cosgrove as Minister for Transport (1939–42), Chief Secretary (1939–43) and Minister for Tourism (1942–43). In November 1943, he was made Minister for Land and Works, and in 1946, the portfolio of Post-War Reconstruction. [ [http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/History/tasparl/haministersp3.htm Ministers - House of Assembly - 1856 to 1950] , Parliament of Tasmania, 24 February 2006.]

In December 1947, the Premier Robert Cosgrove was indicted on charges of bribery and corruption. Cosgrove stood down as Premier during his trial, and Brooker was sworn in as his replacement on December 19, 1947. The trial was concluded by February the next year, and the charges against Cosgrove were dropped. Brooker stood down after only two months as Premier, and Cosgrove was reinstated, appointing Brooker as Treasurer and Minister for Transport. [ [http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/history/tasparl/brookere422.htm Parliamentary Library profile] , Parliament of Tasmania, 24 November 2005.] Four months after resigning the Premiership, Brooker died at his home in Montrose after suffering a pulmonary oedema on 18 June 1948.

Legacy

The Hobart highway known as the Northern Outlet, the idea of which was conceived by Brooker as transport minister, was renamed the Brooker Highway in his honour.

References

External links

* [http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/history/tasparl/brookere422.htm Parliamentary Library profile]