- Dunbar (shipwreck)
-
Career Builder: James Laing at Sunderland, England Launched: 30 November 1853 Fate: Wrecked 20 August 1857 near Sydney Heads General characteristics Class and type: Blackwall Frigate Displacement: 1321 tons Length: 201.9 ft 10 in (61.79 m) Beam: 35 ft 6 in (10.82 m) Depth: 22.7 ft 10 in (7.17 m) The Dunbar was a full-rigged ship that was wrecked near the entrance to Sydney Harbour, Australia in 1857 with the loss of 121 lives.
The Dunbar was launched on 30 November 1853 for London shipowner Duncan Dunbar and entered the passenger and cargo trade between London and Sydney early the following year.[1] She was one of a number of large sailing ships that began trading to Australia as a result of the Australian gold rushes.
On the night of 20 August 1857, the ship approached the entrance to Sydney Harbour from the south, but heavy rain and a strong gale made navigating difficult. The ship's captain, James Green, either erroneously believing he had already passed the harbour's southern headland or mistaking a smaller break in the coastline known as The Gap for the port's entrance, drove the ship onto rocks. The force of the gale caused the Dunbar to break up. Crew member James Johnson was thrown against the cliffs from the impetus of the collision and managed to scramble to safety, however he remained undiscovered for two days. The remainder of the passengers and crew were drowned.[2] A day of public mourning was declared. The remains of the bodies of twenty-two victims were recovered and interred in a single large tomb in Camperdown Cemetery in Newtown. Several other victims have individual monuments.
James Johnson was later employed in the pilot service at Newcastle, New South Wales, and was instrumental in rescuing the sole survivor of the paddle steamer SS Cawarra wrecked there in 1866.
References
- ^ Lubbock, Basil The Blackwall Frigates, 1924
- ^ Whitaker, Richard Australia's Natural Disasters, 2005 ISBN 1-877069-04-3
External links
See also
- List of disasters in Australia by death toll
- The Wreck of the Dunbar or The Yeoman's Wedding
Shipwrecks & Scuttled Vessels of New South Wales Shipwrecks of the Richmond-Tweed Region Shipwrecks of the Mid-North Coast Region Shipwrecks of the Hunter Region Ability · Acme · Active (1850) · Active (1877) · Ada · Ada and Ethel · Adelaide · Adolphe · Advance · Agnes · Alhambra · Bee · The Bluebell Collision · SS Cawarra · Contest · Dundee · Eleanor Lancaster · Elizabeth Henrietta · Estramina · Excalibur · Governor Hunter · Governor King · Hope · Lindus · Merksworth · TSS Maianbar · Recovery · MV Sygna · WendoureeShipwrecks of the Central Coast Region Shipwrecks of the Northern Sydney Region Shipwrecks of the Sydney Eastern Suburbs Region Shipwrecks of the Southern Sydney Region Shipwrecks of the Illawarra Region Shipwrecks of the Shoalhaven Region Shipwrecks of the Far South Coast Region Scuttled Vessels of New South Wales New South Wales portal · Nautical portal Categories:- Shipwrecks of the Sydney Eastern Suburbs Region
- History of New South Wales
- Maritime incidents in 1857
- 1853 ships
- 1857 in Australia
- 1851-1870 ships of Australia
- Wear-built ships
- Merchant ships of Australia
- Sail ships of Australia
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.