- Software build
In the field of
computer software , the term software build refers either to the process of convertingsource code files into standalone software artifact(s) that can be run on a computer, or the result of doing so. One of the most important steps of a software build is the compilation process wheresource code files are converted into executable code.While for simple programs the process consists of a single file being
compiled , for complex software the source code may consist of many files and may be combined in different ways to produce many different versions.The process of building a
computer program is usually managed by abuild tool , a program that coordinates and controls other programs. Examples of such a program are make, ant, maven andSCons . The build utility needs tocompile and link the various files, in the correct order. If the source code in a particular file has not changed then it may not need to berecompile d (may not rather than need not because it may itself depend on other files that have changed). Sophisticated build utilities and linkers attempt to refrain from recompiling code that does not need it, to shorten the time required to complete the build. Modern build utilities may be partially integrated intorevision control programs like Subversion. A more complex process may involve other programs producing code or data for the build process.See also
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Build automation
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