- South West Rocks, New South Wales
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South West Rocks
New South Wales
South West Rocks
South West RocksPopulation: 4,069 (2006 Census)[1] Postcode: 2431 Coordinates: 30°53′03″S 153°02′25″E / 30.88417°S 153.04028°ECoordinates: 30°53′03″S 153°02′25″E / 30.88417°S 153.04028°E Location: 40 km (25 mi) from Kempsey LGA: Kempsey Shire State District: Oxley Federal Division: Cowper Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall 23.2 °C
74 °F15.6 °C
60 °F1,481.1 mm
58.3 inSouth West Rocks is located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia, near the mouth of the Macleay River. It is approximately 40 km from Kempsey. Jerseyville is located nearby.
The population of South West Rocks is 4,069 people,[1] though the town maintains a steady growth rate, the tourist population of South West Rocks increases markedly during the holiday season. Beautiful scenery, numerous beaches, and man-made attractions such as Trial Bay Gaol and Smoky Cape Lighthouse are published as local tourist attractions.
Trial Bay is one of only a few north facing bays on the Australian East Coast.
Contents
History
Whilst Arakoon was originally established as the township on Trial Bay in 1866, by 1889 South West Rocks had established itself as a popular bathing resort with people of the Macleay Valley. South West Rocks got its name most likely from the captains of passing ships, who claimed it was safest to moor vessels near the rocks, south west of Laggers Point (the point on which Trial Bay Gaol is built). Another theory is that their moorings would be safe if they kept the rocks to their south west. Trial Bay was named after a brig, The Trial, which was stolen and wrecked by convicts in 1816 in the bay that now bears its name.
On 13 May 1770, Captain James Cook observed smoke from a fire on a mountain which he named Smoky Cape. The headland in front of the mountain is now the location of Smoky Cape Lighthouse
In 1972, a Sydney Harbour showboat, Sydney Queen, and the former Newcastle car carriers Lurgurena and Koondooloo, were wrecked on the Main Beach after breaking free from their moorings in heavy storms.[2] Elements of all three vessels were salvaged, but the hull of Sydney Queen filled with sand and could not be removed. It was eventually burned to the waterline to remove the obstruction from the beach.[2]
Media
South West Rocks has a weekly news paper The South West Rocks News which comes as a cover page to Tuesday edition of the Kempsey The Macleay Valley Argus. A weekly free paper and magazine are home delivered every Wednesday to households within the Kempsey Shire and Nambucca Shire.
TV Broadcasts are received from Coffs Harbour, though it is possible to receive some stations from the Taree transmitter.
Radio signals are able to be received from many stations between Port Macquarie and Coffs Harbour
Shopping
South West Rocks' main street is Prince Of Wales Avenue, which is lined with shops, the other major place for shopping is The Rocks Shopping Fair (which includes a Bi-Lo) which is placed closer to the towns entrance, there are also a 2 petrol stations and an IGA on Gregory Street.
Development
Development in the town has increased over the past few years, with a new shopping centre The Rocks Shopping Fair opening in 2002, and an adjacent housing subdivision known as Oceanside.
South West Rocks may be divided into five main areas: South West Rocks, Arakoon, Oceanside, New Entrance and Spencerville. Arakoon is located to the east of South West Rocks and is home to Trial Bay Gaol. New Entrance is the river mouth located to the west of South West Rocks and locals also refer to the residential area on a ridge just to the east of the Macleay River at the river mouth as New Entrance. Oceanside is located adjacent to The Rocks Shopping Fair; it is a relatively new subdivision in South West Rocks and consists of recently built houses. Spencerville is the most southern area of South West Rocks, it runs from The Rocks Shopping Fair south to Spencers Creek Bridge and used to be its own village before recent development in Oceanside joined South West Rocks and Spencerville. A new area for South West Rocks has been proposed for the land around Saltwater Creek, west of Arakoon, which may house a new shopping centre and around a thousand houses. The local council is yet to approve this application.[when?]
New Entrance
The Geographical Names Board of New South Wales designates New Entrance as a river mouth and describes it as “The mouth of the Macleay River where it enters the Pacific Ocean about 2 km NW of South West Rocks.” The name was acquired in 1893 when the river changed its course and created a new river entrance.
Locals refer to the neighbouring hillside residential estate as New Entrance although this is not officially a recognised locality.
A boat ramp and fishing charters also leave from this area. Although there are no shops, New Entrance has the Riverside Tavern.
The area is home to some of South West Rocks' more expensive houses, as the area has panoramic views of the surrounding area to the west and the Pacific Ocean. Despite this, the area has a well known[by whom?] sandfly problem and is often referred to by locals as "Sandfly Hill".
Suburbs
- South West Rocks
- Arakoon
- New Entrance
- Jerseyville
- Oceanside
- Spencerville
Education
There are two pre-schools located at South West Rocks, as well as Government primary school. There is no high school at South West Rocks, despite the efforts of the Lower Macleay Valley High School Association. High school students travel to Kempsey every weekday to one of the three high schools, Melville High School, Kempsey High School or St Paul's Catholic College. A few Primary school students also travel to St Josephs Primary School, Kempsey East Public School or Kinchela Primary School.
Climate
South West Rocks has a warm and wet subtropical climate. The warmest month on average is February with a mean maximum temperature of 26.9°C and the coldest month on average is July with a mean maximum temperature of 18.7°C. The wettest month is March and the driest month is September. South West Rocks experiences a mean of 137.4 raindays annually, with the most occurring in March and the least occurring in July. South West Rocks gets the highest mean amount of rain during the Autumn and the lowest mean amount of rain during the Spring. South West Rocks' thunderstorm activity is mainly during the period from September to March (inclusive), with October and November being the months where the risk of a severe thunderstorm is increased due to a relatively high frequency of unstable atmospheric conditions which favour frequent and strong thunderstorm development. Hail is relatively rare at South West Rocks, only occurring once every year or two, and it is usually less than 2 centimetres in diameter.
Climatic Averages for South West Rocks (Smoky Cape Lighthouse)
Climate Table Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YEAR Mean daily maximum temperature (°C) 26.8 26.9 26.1 24.0 21.4 19.2 18.7 19.8 21.7 23.2 24.4 25.9 23.2 Mean daily minimum temperature (°C) 19.5 19.7 18.8 16.6 14.3 12.1 11.2 11.7 13.4 15.1 16.7 18.4 15.6 Mean total rainfall (mm) 149.7 169.1 183.9 169.9 135.6 131.8 78.8 82.2 56.9 91.3 112.8 118.5 1481.1 Mean number of rain days (>0.2mm) 13.5 14.0 15.3 12.8 11.3 10.4 8.0 8.2 8.4 11.1 11.8 12.56 137.4 External links
- South West Rocks Photo Gallery
- Bureau of Meteorology - Climate Averages for South West Rocks (Smoky Cape Lighthouse)
References
- Tales of Trial Bay - An Early History of South west Rocks, Written by Caroline Carey, Printed by Australian Print Group, 1993, Published in Australia ISBN 0-646-14914-8
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "South West Rocks (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/LocationSearch?collection=Census&period=2006&areacode=UCL170200&producttype=QuickStats&breadcrumb=PL&action=401. Retrieved 19 November 2009.
- ^ a b Connaughton, Todd (4 August 2009). "Righting record: Night of wrecks recalled in detail". Macleay Argus (Rural Press Ltd): pp. 11.
Categories:- Towns in New South Wales
- Surfing locations in New South Wales
- Mid North Coast
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