Lycée Janson de Sailly

Lycée Janson de Sailly is a "lycée" located in the XVIe arrondissement of Paris, France. It is generally considered as one of the best "lycées" in France. The "lycéens" of Janson are called "les jansoniens" and they usually refer to their high school as Janson, or JdS. It is the biggest academic institution in the country: 3,200 boys and girls from 11 to 20 attend classes ranging from junior high school to "Classes Préparatoires".

History

"Monsieur Janson de Sailly" was a very rich parisian lawyer, who found out that his wife had a lover. Therefore, he decided to disinherit her and to bequeath all of his fortune to the State, under the condition that it would be used to establish a modern high school that would distribute an excellent education and into which no women would ever be allowed.

The "lycée" was built in the 1880s. Victor Hugo who lived nearby made a speech for the inauguration. A decade later it was opened to girls as well. The "lycée" Janson de Sailly was the first Republican "lycée" of France (the others were royal or imperial inheritances); it aimed at training the future French scientific, literary, military, industrial, diplomatic and political male "élites" of the young Third Republic.

Because of its excellency, it soon gain a reputation in the whole country and attracted the most brilliant pupils of France. It also turned out to become one of the "lycées" of the Parisian high society.

The motto of the "lycée" was "Pour la Patrie, par le livre et par l'épée" (For the Homeland, by the book and by the sword). Indeed, a lot of Jansonians joined the army or the navy, and became famous by taking part in the conquest of the French Colonial Empire, especially in Africa.

In 1944, a few hundreds of Jansonians managed to leave the "lycée" and joined the French Free Forces (the 1st Army of Jean de Lattre de Tassigny): they founded a new "élite" unit, "le 2ème Bataillon de Choc", also known as "Bataillon Janson-de-Sailly". They faced the German divisions in Alsace (especially in the battles of Masevaux and Colmar) during the great counter-attack of Ardennes, and entered Germany with Patton's forces in 1945.

Many "plaques" can still be seen on the entrances of several classrooms and halls in Janson's buildings honoring the memories of all its heroes including famous war hero Roland Garros.

Teaching

Nowadays, the 3,200 students are equally divided into the three traditional formations of the French Education System : "collège" (30 classes with "collégiens" from 11 to 14), "lycée" (30 classes with "lycéens" from 14 to 18) and Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes écoles or "prépas" (30 classes with students from 18 to 20).

Janson de Sailly is also known for the reputation of its "fast 11th and 12th classes", which have been elected best classes of France for several years. In these classes, most are brilliant and have excellent results to the French Baccalauréat. Its fame is based on the difficulty to get into it. The Classes Preparatoires aux Grandes Écoles are also reputed : many students pursue studies at HEC Paris, ESSEC, École Polytechnique, École Centrale Paris, Mines de Paris, Sciences Po and École Normale Superieure upon completing studies.

In France, students must choose two foreign or regional languages that they will learn. At first, in Janson, they can have English or German. The second choice is larger: English, German, Spanish, Italian, Chinese or Russian.

External links

* [http://www.janson-de-sailly.fr/ Official website] (in French)

Alumni

# Général François d'Astier de la Vigerie
# Claude Aveline
# Père Serge de Beaurecueil
# Vincent Bolloré
# Jean-Louis Borloo
# Élie Cartan
# Roger Chastel
# Jean-Loup Dabadie
# Pierre Daninos
# Serge Dassault
# Jean Daujat
# Alain Decaux
# Michel Déon
# Jean-Paul Enthoven
# Honoré d'Estienne d'Orves
# Laurent Fabius
# Edgar Faure
# Franc-Nohain
# François Furet
# Jean Gabin
# Général Pierre Marie Gallois
# José Giovanni
# Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
# Julien Green
# Sacha Guitry
# Paul Guth
# Lionel Jospin
# Amiral Jacques Lanxade
# Michel Leiris
# Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta
# Louis Latapie
# Claude Lévi-Strauss
# Roger Martin du Gard
# Lennart Meri
# Maurice Merleau-Ponty
# Frédéric Mitterrand
# Henry de Montherlant
# Philippe Noiret
# Gérard Oury
# Claude Perdriel
# Jean Piat
# Michel Polac
# Michel Polacco
# Matthieu Ricard
# Maurice Schumann
# Ernest-Antoine Seillière
# Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber
# Roland Garros