- Verdigris River
ImageStackRight|275
The Verdigris River is a
tributary of theArkansas River in southeasternKansas and northeasternOklahoma in theUnited States . It is about 280 miles (451 km) long. Via the Arkansas, it is part of theMississippi River watershed.Course
The Verdigris is formed near
Madison, Kansas by the convergence of two short headwaters streams, its North and South Forks, and flows generally southward throughout its course. South of Coffeyville, the river enters Oklahoma. It joins the Arkansas River near Muskogee, about a mile upstream of the mouth of theNeosho River .History
The river is mentioned in accounts by
Zebulon Pike (1806),Thomas Nuttall (1818), and because of the fur trade had numerous trading posts along its route. In the treaty of 1834 with theCherokee Indians the river was named as a part of the boundary of their lands. [cite web | title ="Verdigris River," Kansas: a cyclopedia of state history | url =http://skyways.lib.ks.us/genweb/archives/1912/v/verdigris_river.html | format = English | accessdate =2007-03-14]Coffeyville Resources, based in Kansas City, Kan., experience flooding of the Verdigris River in July 2007 with the sweeping away of about 1,700 barrels of crude oil from its subsidiary's refinery at Coffeyville.
Dams and transportation
Dam s built by theU.S. Army Corps of Engineers cause the Verdigris to form Toronto Lake nearToronto, Kansas andOologah Lake nearOologah, Oklahoma .From just north of
Catoosa, Oklahoma to its confluence with the Arkansas,barge traffic is maintained on the river as part of theMcClellan-Kerr Navigation System , which consists of a series of locks and dams on both streams and allows commercial navigation between the Tulsa area and the Mississippi River.Tributaries
In Kansas, the Verdigris collects the Fall River at the town of Neodesha and the Elk River at the town of Independence. In Oklahoma it collects the
Caney River in Rogers County.Cities and towns along the river
*
Altoona, Kansas
*Benedict, Kansas
*Catoosa, Oklahoma
*Coffeyville, Kansas
*Independence, Kansas
*Madison, Kansas
*Neodesha, Kansas
*Okay, Oklahoma
*Oologah, Oklahoma
*Toronto, Kansas
*Nowata, Oklahoma ee also
*
List of Kansas rivers
*List of Oklahoma rivers
*Port of Catoosa
*Nowata References
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.